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gogne, and reasoned with the LORD had sent him to prophesy; and he stood in the court of the Jews. LORD's house, and said to all the people.

2 Kings xix, 14. And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD.

Jer. xxvi, 7. So the priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the LORD.

Luke ii, 37. And she was a 2 Chron. xx. 5. And Jehosha-widow of about fourscore and - phat stood in the congregation of four years, which departed not Judah and Jerusalem, in the from the temple, but served God house of the LORD, before the with fastings and prayers night and day.

new court.

2 Chron. xxix, 20. Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city,

and went up to the house of the LORD.

Jer. xix, 14. Then came Jeremiah from Tophet, whither the

Acts iii, 1. Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the

ninth hour.

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1 Sam. xxi, 7. Now a certain man of the servants of Saui s there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name as Duez. an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to San

Nek. viii, 4. And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose and beside him stood Matthiah, Anaiah a and Shema, and Crijah, and Hilkiah, and Massefah, on his right hand; and on s left hand, Pedalah, and Mishael and Malchiah, and Hashum, Hashbadana, Zechariah, Meshullam.

1st.

VINEYARD.

VINEYARD.-ORCHARD.

AN EARLY AND COMMON POSSESSION. Gen. ix, 20. And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard.

Num. xvi, 14. Moreover thou hast not brought us into a land that floweth with milk and honey, or given us inheritance of fields and vineyards: wilt thou put out the eyes of these men? we will not come up.

1 Kings xxi, 1. And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of

Samaria.

2 Kings v, 26. And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the man turned again from his chariot to meet thee? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and men-servants, and maid-servants?

Cant. vil, 12. Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth; there will I give thee my loves.

Cant. viii, 11, 12. Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon; he let out the vineyard unto keepers: every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a thousand pieces of silver.

My vineyard, which 18 mine, is before me: thou, O Solomon, must have a thousand, and

it should bring forth grapes, | brought it forth wild grapes? And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down: And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is of Judah his pleasant plant: and the house of Israel, and the men he looked for judgment, but bebut behold a cry. Yea, ten acres hold oppression; for righteousness, of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.

plant vines upon the mountains of Jer. xxxi, 5. Thou shalt yet Samaria: the planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things.

Ye have

Amos v. 11. planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them.

Matth. xxi, 33, 35--41. Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a wine-press in it, and built a tower, and let it out far country. And the husbandto husbandmen, and went into a men took his servants, and beat killed another, and one, and Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise. But last of all he sent unto them

stoned another.

vant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.

THE VINE.

Gen. xl, 9, 10. And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me; And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it forth; and the clusters thereof budded, and her blossoms shot brought forth ripe grapes.

Num. xiii, 23, 24. And they and cut down from thence a came unto the brook of Eshicol, branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it between two the pomegranates, and of the figs. upon a staff; and they brought of The place was called the brook Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence.

1 Kings iv, 25. And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his figtree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon.

Çant. vi, 11. I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see the pomegranates budded. whether the vine flourished, and

Ezek. xv, 2. 6. Son of man What is the vine tree more than

any tree, or than a branch which is among the trees of the forest?

Therefore thus saith the Lord

those that keep the fruit thereof his son, saying, They will rever. GoD, As the vine-tree among the

two hundred.

Eccles. ii, 4. I made me great works; I builded me houses: I planted me vineyards.

Isa. v, 1--7, 10. Now will I sing to my well-beloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My well-beloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill: And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a wine-press therein; and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard. What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it wherefore, when I looked that

ence my son.

But when the

husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance. him out of the vineyard, and slew And they caught him, and cast him. When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen? They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.

trees of the forest, which I have

given to the fire for fuel, so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Hosea xiv, 7. They that dwell they shall revive as the corn, and under his shadow shall return; grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.

Gen. xlix, 11. Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice viue; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes.

Deut. xxxii, 32. For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter.

Luke xx, 10-12. And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. And again he sent another ser-his unripe grape as the vine, and Job xv, 33. He shall shake off

shall cast off his flower as the olive.

Ps. Ixxx, 8. Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt; thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted

it.

Isa. xxviii, 4. And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer, which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it

up.

Isa. 1xv, 8. Thus saith the LORD, As the new wine is found in the cluster, and one saith, Destroy it not; for a blessing is in it: so will I do for my servants' sakes, that I may not destroy them all.

Jer. ii, 21 Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right

seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

Jer. xlix. 9. If grape-gatherers come to thee, would they not leave some gleaning - grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough.

Ezek. xvii, 6, 7. And it grew and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs. There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots toward him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he

might water it by the furrows of her plantation.

Ezek. xix, 10. Thy mother is like a vine in thy blood, planted by the waters: she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of nany waters.

Hosea x, 1. Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased

the altars. . . . .

Obad. 5. If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou cut off) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grape-gatherers came to thee, would they not leave some grapes? Matth. xxi, 34. And when the time of the fruit drew near, he

sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it.

THE LAW OF PLANTING. Deut. xx, 6. And what man is he that bath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, Jest be die in the battle, and another man eat of it.

Deut. xxii, 9. Thou shalt not Sow thy vineyard with divers seeds: lest the fruit of thy seed which thon hast sown, and the fruit of thy vineyard, be defiled.

VINE DRESSERS.

2 Kings xxv, 12. But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vine-dressers and husbandmen.

2 Chron. xxvi, 10. Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen also, and vine-dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry

Isa. Ixi. 5. And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons of the alien shall be your plowmen and your vine-dressers.

Mark xii, 1. And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyar aud set an hedge about digged a place for the winetat and built a tower, and let it out husbandmen, and went into a fir country.

THE VINTAGE.

Job xxiv, 10, 11. They cal him to go naked without coing, and they take away the seat from the hungry; Which make within their walls, and tread the wine-presses, and suffer thirst

Isa. xvi, 9, 10. Therefore I bewail with the weeping of Ju

the vine of Sibmah: I will w thee with my tears, 0 Hesh and Elealeh; for the shouting fr thy summer fruits, and fr harvest, is fallen. And giste is taken away, and joy out of t plentiful field; and in the vite yards there shall be no single neither shall there be sh the treaders shall tread wine in their presses; I have sid PROTECTION OF VINE- their vintage shouting to c

Joel i, 11. Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat, and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.

YARDS.

Ps. lxxx, 12. Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her

because I am black, because the Cant. i, 6. Look not upon me, sun hath looked upon me: my mother's children were with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept.

angry

Heshbon languish, and the vine Isa. xvi, 8. For the fields of of Sibmah: the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants thereof, they are come even unto Jazer, they wandered through the wilderness: her branches are stretched out, they are gone over the sea.

Is. xviii, 5, 6. For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning-hooks, and take away and cut down the branches. They shall be left together unto the fowls of the mountains, and to the beasts of the earth: and the fowls shall summer upon them, and all the beasts of the earth shall winter

upon them

Isaiah xxiv, 7. The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merry-hearted do sigh.

Nah, ii, 2. For the LORD hath turned away the excellency of Jacob, as the excellency of Israel: for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vinebranches.

Isa. Ixiii, 2-5. Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and garments like him that treade in the wine-fat? I have trodiet the wine-press alone; and if the people there acas none with |

for I will tread them in

anger, and trample them in 5)
fury; and their blood stall >
sprinkled upon my garmen
I will stain all my raimes. C
the day of vengeance is in min
and there was none to help all
deemed is come." And I look
heart, and the year of my m
wondered that there was nude ki
brought salvation unto me, i
uphold: therefore mine osa at
my fury, it upheld me.

Isa. xvii, 6. Yet gleaning gja
shall be left in it, as the sha
of an olive tree, two or three en-
ries in the top of the uppers
bough, four or five in the cutes
fruitful branches thereof, salth (e
LORD God of Israel.

Jer. vi, 9. Thus saith the Le of hosts They shall there glean the remnant of Israel a vine: turn back thine hand grape-gatherer into the baskets

Sibmah, I will weep for thee with
Jer. xlvili, 82, 83. O vine
the weeping of Jazer: thy pla
are gone over the sea, they read
even to the sea of Jager, the spe
is fallen upon thy summer fra
and upon thy vintage. And
and gladness is taken from
plentiful field, and from the
of Moab; and I have caused w
to fail from the wine presses
shall tread with shouting the
shouting shall be no shouting

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Micah vii, 1. Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: there is no cluster to eat; my soul desired the first ripe fruit.

Amos ix, 13. Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the ploughman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt

Rev. xiv, 17--19. And another angel came out of the temple

which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle. And another angel came out from the altar, which had power over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather

the clusters of the vine of the

earth; for her grapes are fully ripe. And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great wine-press of the wrath of God.

(WINE, See under DIET AND DRESS.)

2nd.

TREES, ETC.

sown; yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.

Ezek. xv, 6. Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As the vine tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Ezek. xxxi, 14. To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, the thick boughs, neither their neither shoot up their top among that drink water: for they are all trees stand up in their height, all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.

Luke xxiil, 31. For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?

ORNAMENTAL TREES.

little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?

Isa. xxxiil, 9. The earth mourneth and languisheth; Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down; Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.

FELLING.

ward the south, or toward the Eccles. xi, 3. If the tree fall tonorth, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be.

Isa. x, 33, 34. Behold, the Lord, bough with terror: and the high the LORD of hosts, shall lop the

ones of stature shall be hewn

down, and the haughty shall be humbled. And he shall cut down

the thickets of the forest with

iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.

Matth. iii, 10. And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which Isa. xli, 19, 20. I will plant in bringeth not forth good fruit is the wilderness the cedar, the shit-hewn down, and cast into the fire. tah-tree, and the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the fir-tree, and the pine, and the box-tree together: That they may see, and know, and consider, and understand together,that the hand of the LORD hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath cre

Gen. xlix, 22. Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful boughated it. by a well, whose branches run over the wall.

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2 Kings xix, 26. They were as the green herb, as the grass on the house tops, and as corn blasted before it be grown

up.

Job viii, 16, 17. He is green before the sun, and his branch

shooteth forth in his garden. His roots are wrapt about the heap, and seeth the place of stones.

Job xiv, 7, 9. For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease. Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.

Job xviil, 16. His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall

his branch be cut off.

Job xix, 10. He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone; and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.

Ps. xcii, 14. They shall still bring forth fruit in old age; they shall be fat and flourishing.

Isa. x, 19. And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few, that a child may write them.

Isa. xl. 24. Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be

Isa. lv. 13. Instead of the thorn shall come up the fir-tree, and instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle-tree: and it shall be to the LORD for a name, for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut

off.

Isa. lx, 13. The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir-tree, gether, to beautify the place of the pine-tree, and the box tothe place of my feet glorious. my sanctuary; and I will make

FORESTS.

2 Sam. xviil, 9. And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went away.

Isa. x. 33, 34. Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror, and the high ones of stature shall be hewn humbled. And he shall cut down down, and the haughty shall be the thickets of the forests with iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.

FORESTS MENTIONED IN SCRIPTURE.

BASHAN.

Isa. i, 13. And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and litted up, and upon all the

oaks of Bashan.

the cedar is fallen; because the Zech. xi, 2. Howl, fir tree; for mighty are spoiled: howl, O ye oaks of Bashan; for the forest of the vintage is come down.

HARETH.

1 Sam. xxii, 5. And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not into the land of Judah. in the hold; depart, and get thee Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hareth.

EPHRAIM.

2 Sam. xviii, 6. So the people went out into the field against Israel; and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim

LEBANON.

1 Kings vii, 2. He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof as an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.

three hundred shields of beaten 1 Kings x, 17. And he made gold; three pound of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the house of the forest of

Isa. xxix, 17. Is it not yet a very Lebanon.

CARMEL

2 Kings xix, 23. By thy messengers thou hast reproached the LORD, and hast said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, and into the forest of his Carmel.

ARABIAN.

Isa. xxi, 13. The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim.

OF THE SOUTH.

Ezek. xx, 46, 47. Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the south field; And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burnt therein.

THE KING'S FOREST. Neh. ii, 8. And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained

to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good Land of my God upon me.

3rd.

ORCHARD.

Job xv, 32. It shall be accomplished before his time, and his branch shall not be green.

Ps. 1xxviii, 47. He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycamore-trees with frost.

P8. CV, 33. He smote their vines also and their fig trees, and brake the trees of their coasts.

Eccles. il, 5. I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits.

Cant. 11, 3. As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.

Cant. iv, 12, 16. A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed. Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow

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out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits.

Cant. vi, 11. I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished, and the pomegranates budded.

Cant. viii, 13. Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice: cause me to hear it.

Isa. i, 29, 30. For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired, and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have chosen. For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water.

Isa. Ixi, 11. For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

Hos. ii, 12. And I will destroy her vines and herfig-trees, whereof she hath said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

Joel i, 7. He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig-tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white.

Matth. vii, 16--20. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

Matth. xii, 33. Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.

Luke ili 9. And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

Luke vi, 43, 44. For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring bring forth good fruit. For every tree is known by his own fruit: for of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble-bush gather they grapes.

Mark xi, 14. And Jesus answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard it.

HEBREW LAW.

Lev. xix, 23-25. And when y shall come into the land, and sta have planted all manner of tre for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as uncircumcised: three years shall it be as aver cumcised unto you; it shall be eaten of.

But in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be bolt to praise the LORD withal. An in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yiel! am the LORD your God. unto you the increase thereaf: I

sell ought unto thy neighb m Lev. xxv, 14-17. And if ther buyest ought of thy neighbour's band, ye shall not oppress 67o 1other. According to the b of years after the jubilee shalt buy of thy neighbor according unto the number of

years of the fruits be shall e.

unto thee. According to the Ele titude of years thou shalt incre the price thereof, and accur to the fewness of years thes diminish the price of it for acon ing to the number of the pours the fruits doth be sell auto the Ye shall not therefore oppress 108 another; but thou shalt fear th

God: for I am the Lone Just God.

Deut. xx, 19, 20. When th shalt besiege a city a long ti making war against it to take il thou shalt not destroy the thereof by forcing an axe a them: for thou mayest eat of the and thou shalt not cut them do (for the tree of the field is BERTA life) to employ them in the site Only the trees which the Kab est that they be not trees meat, thou shalt destroy and them down; and thou shalt b bulwarks against the city maketh war with thee, unli subdued.

FLOWERS AND AROMATO

Çant. i, 13, 14. A bunde » myrrh is my well-beloves me: he shall lie all night beva my breasts. My beloved me as a cluster of campurė di the vineyards of Eu-gedi.

Cant. ii, 1, 2, 16. I amibers! Sharon, and the lily of the very As the lily among thorns, s love among the daughters K beloved is mine, and i at his feedeth among the lilies.

day break, and the stades Cant. iv, 6, 11, 13, 14. Uri away, I will get me to the tain of myrrh, and to the E frankincense.

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of thy garments is like the s of Lebanon. Thy plants are * orchard of pomegranates, pleasant fruits; canphire, Ispikenard; Spikenard an

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