Schools of Asceticism: Ideology and Organization in Medieval Religious Communities

activities analysis ascetic ascetic rationalism asceticism austerity Austrian Waldensians Borst Cahiers de Fanjeaux Cambridge University Press Cathar perfects catharisme Catholic Catholicism Chicago Christian church Cistercian clerical cloister communities conduct conversi cultural Dominican dualism Duvernoy early modern ecclesiastical economic Economy and Society Ernst Troeltsch ersten Waldenser faith Fanjeaux Franciscan friars Geschichte der Waldenser Gregorian reforms Grundmann Heresy heretici heretics heterodox High Middle Ages historical Humiliati ibid idem inner-worldly asceticism inquisitors Ketzer laity Languedoc laybrothers Literacy magic Max Weber Medieval Heresy medieval monasticism medieval religion mendicants methodical Mohr monastery monastic asceticism monks Montaillou Moyen Âge organization organizational orthodox Oxford Paris Patschovsky and Selge Pommerns practices preachers preaching priests Protestant Ethic protestantische Ethik Protestantism Quellen zur Geschichte quod Reformation Religiöse Bewegungen religious groups sacraments Saint salvation Schluchter sects Selge siècle Social Teaching Sociology of Religion spiritual studies thirteenth century Toulouse trans Tübingen twelfth century vaudois Waldenser Waldensians Western women