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rested views in matters of this kind, but act from a principle of serving people under misfortune. I hope I shall soon be able to recover the other piece of lace, and to return you the ten guineas, and perhaps cause the thief to be apprehended. For the service I can render you I shall only expect your prayers. I have many enemies, and know not what will be the consequence of this imprisonment.'

The prisoner's counsel argued that as Murphy had deposed that Wild, Kelly, and herself, were concerned in the felony, the former could by no means be considered as coming within the description of the act on which the indictment was founded, for the act in question was not meant to operate against the actual perpetrators of felony, but to subject such persons to punishment as held a correspondence with felons.

The counsel for the crown observed that, from the evidence adduced, no doubt could remain of the prisoner's coming under the meaning of the act, since it had been proved that he had engaged in combinations with felons, and had not discovered them.

The judge recapitulated the arguments enforced on each side, and was of opinion that the case of the prisoner was clearly within the meaning of the act; for it was plain that he had maintained a secret correspondence with felons, and received money for restoring stolen goods to the owners, which money was divided between him and the felons, whom he did not prosecute. The jury pronounced him guilty, and he was executed at Tyburn on Monday, the 24th of May, 1725, along with Robert Harpham.

Wild, when he was under sen. tence of death, frequently declared

that he thought the service he had rendered the public in returning the stolen goods to the owners, and apprehending felons, was so great as justly to entitle him to the royal mercy. He said that, had he considered his case as being desperate, he should have taken timely measures for inducing some powerful friends at Wolverhampton to intercede in his favour; and that he thought it not unreasonable to entertain hopes of obtaining a pardon through the interest of some of the dukes, earls, and other persons of high distinction, who had recovered their property through his means. It was observed to him that he had trained up a great number of thieves, and must be conscious that he had not enforced the execution of the law from any principle of virtue, but had sacrificed the lives of a great number of his accomplices, in order to provide for his own safety, and to gratify his desire of revenge against such as had incrre d his displeasure.

He was observed to be in an unsettled state of mind, and, being asked whether he knew the cause thereof, he said he attributed his disorder to the many wounds he had received in apprehending felons, and particularly mentioned two fractures of his skull, and his throat being cut by Blueskin.

He declined attending divine service in the chapel, excusing himself on account of his infirmities, and saying that there were many people highly exasperated against him, and therefore he could not expect but that his devotions would be interrupted by their insulting behaviour. He said he had fasted four days, which had greatly increased his weakness. He asked the Ordinary the meaning of the words

Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree;' and what was the state

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wards his stomach discharged the greatest part of the laudanum. Though he was somewhat recovered, he was nearly in a state of insensibility; and in this situation he was put into the cart and conveyed to Tyburn.

In his way to the place of execution the populace treated this offender with remarkable severity, incessantly pelting him with stones, dirt, &c. and execrating him as the most consummate villain that had ever disgraced human nature.

Upon his arrival at Tyburn he appeared to be much recovered from the effects of the laudanum ; and the executioner informed him that a reasonable time would be allowed him for preparing himself for the important change that he must soon experience. soon experience. He continued sitting some time in the cart; but the populace were at length so enraged at the indulgence shown him, that they outrageously called to the executioner to perform the duties of his office, violently threatening him with instant death if he presumed any longer to delay. He judged it prudent to comply with their demands, and when he began to prepare for the execution the popular clamour ceased.

About two o'clock on the following morning the remains of Wild were interred in St. Pancras Church-yard; but a few nights afterwards the body was taken up (for the use of the surgeons, as it was supposed). At midnight a hearse and six was waiting at the end of Fig Lane, where the coffin was found the next day.

Wild had by the woman he married at Wolverhampton a son about nineteen years old, who came to London a short time before the execution of father. He was a youth of t and ungovernable ad hat it was judged

supposing all danger to be over, he
returned to his house. Being ap-
prized of this, Mr. Jones, high-
constable of Holborn division, went
to Jonathan's house in the Old Bai-
ley, on the 15th of February, 1725,
apprehended him and Quilt Arnold,
and took them before Sir John
Fryer, who committed them to
Newgate on a charge of having
assisted in
ape of Johnson.
the 24th of the
moved to be
bail or dis-
ht to trial that
following Friday
ner was produced
burt, and to it was
wing articles of in-

many years past he onfederate with great highwaymen, pickuse-breakers, shop-liftther thieves. at he had formed a kind of ion of thieves, of which he head or director; and that standing his pretended serdetecting and prosecuting 5, he procured such only to ed as concealed their booty, ed to share it with him. That he had divided the and country into so many disand appointed distinct gangs each, who regularly accounted him for their robberies. That had also a particular set to steal churches in time of divine service: and likewise other moving detachments to attend at Court on birth-days, balls, &c. and at both houses of parliament, circuits, and country fairs.

IV. That the persons employed by him were for the most part felon convicts, who had returned from transportation before the time for which they were transported was expired; and that he made choice

of them to be his agents, becaus they could not be legal evidence against him, and because he had it in his power to take from them what part of the stolen goods he thought fit, and otherwise use them ill, or hang them, as he pleased.

V. That he had from time to time supplied such convicted felons with money and clothes, and lodged them in his own house, the better to conceal them particularly some against whom there are now informations for counterfeiting and diminishing broad pieces and guineas.

VI. That he had not only been a receiver of stolen goods, as well as of writings of all kinds, for near fifteen years past, but had frequently been a confederate, and robbed along with the above-mentioned convicted felons.

VII. That in order to carry on these vile practices, and to gain some credit with the ignorant multitude, he usually carried a short silver staff, as a badge of authority from the government, which he used to produce when he himself was concerned in robbing.

VIII. That he had, under his care and direction, several warehouses for receiving and concealing stolen goods; and also a ship for carrying off jewels, watches, and other valuable goods, to Holland, where he had a superannuated thief for his factor.

IX. That he kept in pay several artists to make alterations, and transform watches, seals, snuffboxes, rings, and other valuable things, that they might not be known, several of which he used to present to such persons as he thought might be of service to him.

X. That he seldom or helped the owners to the papers they had lost found them able exactly

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the government.

information of Mr. Jones

also read in Court, seffing

th that two persons would be far

roduced to accuse the prisoner of and term, ang b
apital offences. The men alluded each in the penalty

to in the above affidavit were John

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Follard and Thomas Butler, who was aged for Väline
had been convicted; but, it being be determined

deemed expedient to grant them a Saturday, Wa
pardon on condition of their ap- than Wida dicifer privately
pearing in support of a prosecution stealing in the home of Catherine
against Wild, they pleaded to the Stream, in the parish of St. As
same, and were remanded to New. drew, Halborn, fifty yards olan,
gate till the next sessions.

Saturday, the 12th of April, Wild, on the 29d of January, 1794.5.
the property of the said Catherine,
by counsel, moved that his trial He was a second time indicted for
might be postponed till the ensuing feloniously receiving from the said
sessions; and an affidavit made by Catherine, on the 10th of March,
the prisoner was read in Court, ten guineas, on account, and under
purporting that till the preceding pretence, of restoring the said lace,
evening he was entirely ignorant of without apprehending and prosecut
a bill having been found against ing the felon who stole the property.
him; that he knew not what of. Previous to his trial Wild distri
fence he was charged with, and buted among the jurymen, and
was unable to procure two material other persons who were walking
witnesses, one of them living near on the leads before the Court, a
Brentford, and the other in Somer. great number of printed papers,
setshire. This was opposed by the under the title of A List of Per-
counsel for the crown, who urged sons discovered, apprehended, and
that it would be improper to defer convicted of several Robberies on
the trial on so frivolous a pretext the Highway; and also for Bur
as that made by the prisoner; that glary and Housebreaking; and also
the affidavit expressed an ignorance for returning from Transportation:
of what offence he was charged with, by Jonathan Wild. This list con-
and yet declared that two nameless tained the names of thirty-five for
persons were material witnesses.

e employed the 's that were enn (the distinc of humanity) ins of self-de

husband rethreatening ired a lodger down stairs

I beat her. attended to Davis's S manner, her, beim while

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to oppress her. Wild prosecuted Dodwell and Wright for a misdemeanor, and, being found guilty, they were sentenced each to six months' imprisonment.

Wild had inserted in his book a gold watch, a quantity of fine lace, and other property of considerable value, which one John Butler had stolen from a house at Newington Green; but Butler, instead of coming to account as usual, had declined his felonious practices, and lived on the produce of his booty. Wild, highly enraged at being excluded his share, determined to pursue every possible means for subjecting him to the power of justice. Being informed that he lodged at a public house in Bishopsgate Street, Wild went to the house carly one morning, when Butler, hearing him ascending the stairs, jumped out of the window of his room, and, climb ing over the wall of the yard, got into the street. Wild broke open the door of the room; but was exceedingly disappointed and mortified to find that the man of whom he was in pursuit had escaped. In the mean time Butler ran into a house, the door of which stood open, and, descending to the kitchen, where some women were washing, told them he was pursued by a bailiff, and they advised him to conceal himself in the coalhole.

Jonathan, coming out of the alehouse, and seeing a shop on the opposite side of the way open, he inquired of the master, who was a dyer, whether a man had not taken refuge in his house. The dyer answered in the negative, saying he had not left his shop more than a minute since it had been opened. Wild requested to search the house, and the dyer readily complied. Wild asked the women if they knew whether a man had taken shelter in the house, which they denied ; but,

informing them that the man he sought was a thief, they said he would find him in the coalhole.

Having procured a candle, Wild and his attendants searched the place without effect, and they examined every part of the house with no better success. He observed that the villain must have escaped into the street; on which the dyer said that could not be the case; that if he had entered, he must still be in the house, for he had not quitted the shop, and it was impossible that a man could pass to the strect without his knowledge; advising Wild to search the cellar again. They now all went into the cellar, and, after some time spent in searching, the dyer turned up a large vessel, used in his business, and Butler appeared. Wild asked him in what manuer he had disposed of the goods he stole from Newington Green, upbraided him as being guilty of ingratitude, and declared that he should certainly he hanged.

Butler, however, knowing the means by which an accommodation might be effected, directed our hero to go to his lodging, and look behind the head of the bed, where he would find what would recompense him for his time and trouble. Wild went to the place, and found what perfectly satisfied him; but, as Butler had been apprehended in a public manner, the other was under the necessity of taking him before a magistrate, who committed him for trial.

He was tried the ensuing sessions at the Old Bailey; but, by the artful management of Wild, instead of being condemned to die, he was only sentenced to transportation.

Being at an inn in Smithfield, Wild observed a large trunk in the yard, and, imagining that it contained property of value, he hastened home, and instructed one of the

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