III. The Resurrection as a Foundation Fact of the Gospel.* I DELIVERED unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures; and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures."-1 Cor. xv. 3, 4. HRISTMAS DAY is probably not the true anniversary of the Nativity; but Easter is certainly that of the Resurrection. The season is appropriate. In the climate of Palestine the first fruits of the harvest were ready at the Passover for presentation in the Temple. It was an agricultural as well as a historical festival; and the connection between that aspect of the feast and the Resurrection. of our Lord is in the Apostle's mind when he says, in a subsequent part of this chapter, that Christ is "risen from the dead and become the first fruits of them that slept." In our colder climate the season is no less appropriate. The "life re-orient out of dust," which shows itself to-day in every bursting leaf-bud and springing flower, is Nature's parable of the spring that awaits man after the winter of death. No doubt, apart from * Preached on Easter Sunday. work, and the imperfect services which He enabled any of us to do will all be represented in the perfect circle of His finished work. The Lord help us to be faithful to the power that works in us, and to leave Him to incorporate our fragments in His mighty whole! www III. The Resurrection as a Foundation Fact of the Gospel.* I DELIVERED unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures; and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures."-1 COR. xv. 3, 4. HRISTMAS DAY is probably not the true anniversary of the Nativity; but Easter is certainly that of the Resurrection. The season is appropriate. In the climate of Palestine the first fruits of the harvest were ready at the Passover for presentation in the Temple. It was an agricultural as well as a historical festival; and the connection. between that aspect of the feast and the Resurrection. of our Lord is in the Apostle's mind when he says, in a subsequent part of this chapter, that Christ is 'risen from the dead and become the first fruits of them that slept." In our colder climate the season is no less appropriate. The "life re-orient out of dust," which shows itself to-day in every bursting leaf-bud and springing flower, is Nature's parable of the spring that awaits man after the winter of death. No doubt, apart from * Preached on Easter Sunday. the resurrection of Jesus, the yearly miracle kindles sad thoughts in mourning hearts, and suggests bitter contrasts to those who sorrow, having no hope. But the grave in the garden has turned every blossom into a smiling prophet of the Resurrection. And so the season, illuminated by the event, teaches us lessons of hope that "we shall not all die." Let us turn, then, this morning, to the thoughts naturally suggested by the day, and the great fact which it brings to each mind, and confirmed thereafter by the miracle that is being wrought round about us. I. First, then, in my text, I would have you note the facts of Paul's gospel. "First of all I delivered" these things. And the "first" not only points to the order of time in the proclamation, but to the order of importance as well. For these initial facts are the fundamental facts, on which all that may follow thereafter is certainly built. Now the first thing that strikes me here is that, whatever else the system unfolded in the New Testament is, to begin with, it is a simple record of historical fact. It becomes a philosophy, it becomes a religious system; it is a revelation of God; it is an unveiling of man; it is a body of ethical precepts. It is morals and philosophy and religion all in one; but it is, first of all, a story of something that took place in the world. If that be so, there is a lesson for men whose work it is to preach it. Let them never forget that their business is to insist upon the truth of these great, supernatural, all-important, and fundamental facts, the death and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. They must evolve all the deep meanings that lie in them; and the deeper they dig for their meanings the better. They must open out the endless treasures of consolation and enforce the omnipotent motives of action which are wrapped up in the facts; but howsoever far they may carry their evolving and their application of them, they will neither be faithful to their Lord nor true stewards of their message unless, clear above all other aspects of their work, and underlying all other forms of their ministry, there be the unfaltering proclamation-" first of all," midst of all, last of all-"how that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures," and "that He was raised again according to the Scriptures." Note, too, how this fundamental and original character of the gospel which Paul preached, as a record of facts, makes short work of a great deal that calls itself "liberal Christianity" in these days. We are told that it is quite possible to be a very good Christian man, and reject the supernatural, and turn away with incredulity from the story of the resurrection. It may be so, but I confess that it puzzles me to understand how, if the fundamental character of Christian teaching be the proclamation of certain facts, a man who does not believe those facts has the right to call himself a Christian. Note, further, how there is an element of explanation involved in the proclamation of the facts, which turns them into a gospel. Mark how "that Christ died," not Jesus. It is a great truth, that the man, our Brother, Jesus, passed through the common lot, but that is not what Paul says here, though he often says it. What he says is that "Christ died." Christ is the name of an office, into which is condensed a |