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Marten, master. ix. 44.
progress of civilization among. 83. Martin, mary, murders her bastard acknowledge themselves subjects
child; is condemned and executed. of england: 84. acknowledge mr. vi. 529. 530.
mayhew is governour, and swear Martin, a hunter. iii. 99. to further the gospel; number of. Martin's vineyard. See martha's 86.
10 captain carson. vineyard.
86. fidelity to the english. 87. Martin's meadow hills. iii. 98.
formerly lived chiefly by hunting Martin's meadow ponds. iii. 99. and fishing. 90. wasted away af- Marvail, visited by dunton. ii. 119. ter the arrival of the english, by Mary, princess, daughter of charles i. pestilence (yellow fever.) 91. de-
and mother of william ii. born. scription of 91-94. converted vii. P. 54.
to christianity ; table of decrease Mary rose blown up in charles river, of numbers. 92. present situation.
and many persons killed. viii. 23. Mary and john, ship. v. 131. arrives Masconomo, sagamore of the country
at nantasket. P. 10. or mary and toward cape ann, welcomes the jane, arrives with passengers; is english. v. 130. received under cast away. P. 88.
jurisdiction of massachusetts. vi. Marysville. iv. 68.
407. Maryland, granted by charles i. to Masham, william. vi. 349.
cæcilius, lord baltimore, a papist, Mashena island. X. 48. and so named after his consort, a Mashne island. iv 289. papist; bounds extend to new Mashpee, schools. ii. 47. descrip- england, and privileges are greater. tion of iii. 1.
its productions vii. P. 80.
and soil. 2. 3. quantity of in- Martha's vineyard. iii. 34. 38. dian corn per acre, produced at.
harbour much frequented. 39. 2. indians, manner of supporting ; schools at. 46. ponds, rivers, under guardians ; few of pure race ; springs, meadows, &c. 47. cli- number and houses. 4. 14. mate. 48.
soil.
49. produce. ployed in fishing and tilling the 50–53. roads and houses. 53. ground. 5. schools. 5. 9. animals. 53, 54. 59. birds and dirty, immoral, intempérate, cun- insects. 54. fishes. 55–57. ning and false. 5. 6. religion; shell fish. 58. cattle. 59. sheep; meeting-house. 6. ministers. 7. wool. 60. manufactures; cha- 9. superstitions; fables. 7. po- racter of inhabitants ; their reli- verty; privileges. 9. law relat- gion. 61.62. party spirit; houses, ing to its indians, passed in 1763. families and religious denomina- 9. repealed. 10. not to be trusted tions. 62. 63. emigrations from ; with power; overseers of; guar- diseases. 63. names of first set. dians of. 10. state of in 1767. 13. tlers. 66. name of, changed. 80. Mashpee river. iii. 1. 2. sometimes called martin's vine- Mashpee pond. iii. 1. yard; origin of name. 80. 88. Maske, a bear, or the pole star among injured by the revolutionary war. indians. ix. 98. 89. condition of, in different Mason, capt. john. 40. ob- times. indian names.
89.
tains a grant of naumkeag, and of annexed to massachusetts. 82. land between naumkeag and pas- granted to duke of york; pur- cataqua.
names cape ann. chased of earl of stirling; inde- 105. 145. 151. 153. 215. 224. pendent in government. 85. vis- death. 226. sepárates his inter- ited by gosnold.
V. 10.
indian est from that of sir f. gorges. 224. name. 68. progress of christiani. agreement with new england pa. ty among indians at. vi. 634.
tentees about his territory. 231. Martha's vineyard, indians at, heirs complain to his majesty mayhew's success among
against massachusetts. vi. 612. 67. mode of catching fish. 81. account of grants made to; copy
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of grant to, from council of ply- | Mason hall, at pascataqua.
V. 214. mouth. 614. accuses massachu. 215. setts to the privy council, but is Mason, isle of. vi. 615. foiled. vii. P. 85. 88. 89. aims Masquinnipash pond, now merry's at the general government of new pond. iv. 259. england. P. 88.
governour of a Massachusetts colony. i. (iv. viii.) plantation at newfoundland. ix. 7. money coined in. i. (xi.) some of its 8.
clergy defend inoculation for small- Mason, major john, of connecticut, pox.
first company arrive, his brief history of the pequot war, july 12, (according to prince, june,) with an introduction and notes, by 1630, and land near noddle's rev. thomas prince. viii. 120. 153. island. ii. 86. dr. wilson's dona- bred to arms in the netherlands. tion to, for military stores. 59.
a relation of capt. john their grief at the death of isaac mason, who claimed pascataqua; johnson. 87. begin to build bos- settled at windsor, connecticut ; ton, gather a church at charles. and the commander of connecticut town, and appoint rev. john wilson, troops in the pequot war. 121. minister. 88. churches flourish. 122. major general of the colony ; 89, third church at dorchester. served under sir thomas fairfax, 90. fourth church at boston in and was esteemed by him ; depu- 1631. 91. fifth church at rox- ty governour of connecticut. 124. bury. 92. sixth church at lynn. named deputy governour in the 93. seventh church at watertown. Charter of charles ii. uniting new 94. obliged by law to support an haven with connecticut. 124. orthodox ministry.
202. only 125. sent to relieve say brook fort, one episcopal church in, in 1692, besieged by pequots. 131. again
only three in 1727 ; pass a law re- marches against the pequots. 131. specting the taxation of episcopa- and again. 133. attacks and burns lians, anabaptists and quakers. pequot fort. 139. captures many
203. 204. letter of its general court pequots. 147. 148. 229. 232. his to rev. john owen, requesting victory over the pequots.
him to be minister of boston. 265. Mason, henry. iv. 241.
early passes a law establishing a Mason, mrs. ann, executrix of capt. mint. 274. people begin agricul-
john mason, sends over joseph ma- ture. iii. 129, 132. slaves in, in son to look after her interests. 1754, 1755. 95. brought in 225.
debt £5000 by expedition to ca- Mason, joseph, sent to new england, nada; issues bills to pay this debt.
by mrs. anu mason, executrix of 260. sends troops against pequods. capt. john mason.
iv. 44. 45. takes the pequod fort. Mason, elias. viii. 106.
47. 48. defeats the pequods. 49. Mason, john. viii. 125.
capital laws; proceedings of gene- Mason, samuel. viji. 125.
ral court against the inhabitants of Mason, daniel. viii. 125.
bingham, 112. sends soldiers to Mason, robert, grandson of capt. john casco bay to prevent the usurpa- vi. 614.
tion of andros. 160. general Mason, of boston, an honest court grant £50 to rev. mr. hub- christian. ii. 104.
bard for his history. v. (iii.) go- Mason, capt. john, of new london, vernment of, by patent; tenure of connecticut. viji. 125.
lands by patent in free and com- Mason, hon. jonathan. ii. 46.
mon socage; patent brought over. Mason, abigail. x. 178.
114. vii. P. 3. reasons of settle- Mason, john-a. ii. 178.
ment; first covenant of fellowship. Mason, hon. jonathan, jun. iii. 10.
v. 116.
manner of distributing land Mason, hon. jeremiah. x. 192.
among first settlers. 123.
go- Mason, rev. daniel, baptist minister at vernment transferred from london freeport, maine. iv. 183.
to massachusetts. 124. court VOL. X.
41
held on board the arbella at south- ampton, england ; desirous of avoiding all suspicion of being un- friendly to the church of england. 124. regrets at leaving their friends in england; parting address to the church of england. 125. fleet set sail from england. 129. and all arrive. 132. afflicted by a fatal disease. 132. patentees of, arrive.
133. suffer by fire, scurvy and want of provisions. ii. 87. v. 139. 140. vii. P. 19. 20. disturbed by 'the claim of sir f. gorges. v. 141. governour and as- sistants claim to be considered in the light of a parliament. 144. vii. P. 57. complained of by sir C. gardiner and others, as about to throw off their allegiance. v. 145. first court held at charlestown. 146. accusation against, before the king and council; measures for preventing the indians from arm- ing; apprehensions lest their liber- ties should be invaded. 147. first general court of election in 1631 ; admit to freedom none but church members ; few ships arrive at, in 1631. 148. advertise a reward for sir c. gardiner; forbid the indians to kill him. 149. summoned by the king in council to answer to the complaints of sir c. gardiner and others. 151. ships coming to, stopped by order of privy council. 153. 154. acquitted with honour from the charges brought against them by gardiner and others. 154. vii. P. 85. arrival of more planters at. v. 155. fourth court of elec- tion; the whole body of freemen to be present at the court of elec- tion only; its freemen first choose deputies. 156. ministers con- sulted about a body of laws for the state and church. 157.
pass a law respecting wages.
158. first use of grand juries in, 1635 ; inan- ner of proceeding in civil actions. 159. governour of, receives a let- ter from capt. neal respecting pi- rates ; measures taken to capture them. 160. alarmed by a report of the coming of french jesuits, &c. raise a fort at naptasket, and hasten the planting of ipswich. 161. dis-
turbed by the defacing of the king's colours at salem ; punishes mr. endicott for it; freemen jealous of their liberties ; magistrates affirmed to be merely ministerial, and nega- tive voice questioned. 165. 166. power of magistrates to make peace without the consent of the people, questioned. 166. sent of cattle to. 170. grant leave to certain inhabitants of watertown and roxbury to remove to connec: ticut. 177. their difficulty with plymouth men about connecticut. 179. spread themselves into many new plantations. 179. 180. views of church government; owned the church of england a true church. 181. take a middle course be- tween brownism and presbyterian- ism. 182. 183. notions of the vi- sible church; who are to be con- sidered as members; approve of church covenant. 183. the platform set forth at the synod at cambridge. 184. of the persons bound to, only one instance of perishing by ship- wreck. 200. violent storm at, 15th august, 1635. 199. 200. disturban- ces in, caused by roger williams. 202. 205. 207. 212. gorges and ma- son attempt to get its patent re. voked. 227. 229. banish roger wil.. liams. 207. increases rapidly, es- tablishes a standing council, regu- lates courts of judicature. 234. au. thority of towns; early regulation of militia ; troubles in, during the time of sir h. vane; general court to be held semi-annually. 235. troubles caused by sir h. vane removed by gov, winthrop. 236. low price of cattle, suffering of the colony, in 1640; order the manufacture of woollen cloth; scarcehess of pro- visions in. 238. open traffick with the west indies and wine islands. 239. deputies from towns reduced from three to two; its deputies opposed to the standing council
. 244. committee appointed to frame a body of laws, which are adopted. 246, 247.
punish extortioners. 248. makes peace with the narra- gansets and with massachusetts in- dians. 254. difficulties about the place of holding general court.
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258. 259. receives a commission from sir f. gorges to govern the pro- vince of maine, or new somerset. 261. quo warranto issued against, and judgment for the king. 272. charter confirmed afterwards by the king; disturbances in, occasioned by rev. mr. wheelright and mrs. hutchinson's religious notions. 280. mr. wheelright convicted of se- dition, etc. 283. petitioners in his favour, expelled the colony, go to rhode island.
283.
expels mrs. hutchinson. 285. meeting of min. isters about church difficulties. 286. general court take into con- sideration the disputes among the churches. 289. 290. synod called and a day of humiliation appointed. 295. 296. the religious errours then prevalent. 297. first synod at cambridge. 298. banishes baptists on account of their sedi- tious opinions. vi. 347. difficulties with mr. burdet of dover. 354. proceedings against underhill. 356. 359. 360. controversy about ligo- nia referred to. 369, hears the
ause, but declines jurisdiction. 370. begins to look to its bounda- ries. 371. purchases jurisdiction of territory adjoining pascataqua; establishes a body of laws. 372. receives exeter under its govern. ment; troubled by anabaptists. 373. determines that they have a right to repress heresies. 374. ships seized in boston harbour ; dis- tress in, causes many to remove south. 375. 376. passes a law for recording all deeds of conveyance. 380. disputes about the negative votes of the magistrates. 382. 383. difficulties in consequence of scar- city of provisions; early settlers at, agree to support each other. 384. standing council written against. 385. resolves of ministers about the standing council. 387. 388. deputies and magistrates to form two bodies. 391. further disputes about the standing council, depu- ties, magistrates, &c. 392. 399. troubled by gorton and other fami- lists. 401. sends troops to arrest gorton and his company. 402. 403. books sent to, from england, in fa-l
vour of anabaptists. 415. further disturbed by rumours of indian hos- tilities. 446. 449. with the narragansets. 453. gen. eral court of, ratify articles of con- federation with other colonies. 474. transactions of, with the french about acady. 478. 494. makes a present to d'aulney of a curious sedan in reparation of wrong. '496. further troubled by gorton and company, 500. dered by earl of nottingham and others to allow gorton and company to land, and pass to their residence without niolestation. 501. sends agent to england on the subject of s. gorton and company.. 502. pe- titions the earl of warwick and lords commissioners in answer to gorton and others. 502, 506. receives letters from committee of house of lords and commons on the subject of gorton's complaints. 507. 599. substance of petition to, from dr. child and others. 512. argument with dr. child and others on their petition. 515. lays a duty on spanish wine; difficulty in collect- ing this duty. 520. ship building and trade early flourished in; two ships wrecked on the coast of spain. 524.
inflicts the punish. ment of death on mrs. jones, of charlestown, supposed to be witch. 530. first law authorizing administrators to sell lands for pay- ment of debts of the deceased. 592. debates about calling a sy. nod; power of magistrates in mat- ters of religion, and liberty of con- science, 532. 536.
sends com- missioners to maine. 542. obtains jurisdiction of maine ; orders skilful mathematicians to run the north line of massachusetts ; grants the privileges of freemen to maine. 543. first orders laws to be printed. 544. unwilling to engage in war between the dutch and new haven men. 547. adopt the platform of disci. pline of 1648; fines the church at malden, for settling a minister with- out the advice of neighbouring churches, and allowance of magis- trates. 550. orders, that no min- ister be settled without the appro-
bation of magistrates, and author- izes county courts to compel the support of ministers. 551. farms out the fur trade with indians ; gives 2000 acres of land to harvard col- lege. 555. address to charles ii. on his restoration. 557. of the king to this address. 561. disputes about baptism, &c. 562. 570. passes laws against quakers. 571. declaration of its general court on proceedings against qua- kers. 572. one of its members publishes a book, which the court censures ; solemnly proclaims charles ii. king. 575. sends brad. street and norton to england to re- present their loyalty to charles ji. 576. difficulties, debates, &c. on the subjects agitated by the com- missioners from charles ii. 578. 583. viii. 55. 110. determines to exercise authority over a part of maine. vi. 584. sends commis. sioners to portsmouth, dover, and exeter to settle difficulties. 586. court reply to the petition of s. gor- ton and others to commissioners; presents £500 to his majesty for the accommodation of his navy; further disputes about baptism, &c. 587. attempts to break up a schis- matical society of christians. 591. passes a law, authorizing adminis- trators to sell lands for payment of debts of the deceased. 592. sends commissioners to york. 593. der and declaration for the govern- ment of yorkshire (york.) 594. authorizes the commissioners to hold courts. 595. further difficul- ties on the subject of baptism, church government, &c. 601. 602. sends william stoughton and peter bulkley to england, to answer com- plaints made by heirs of gorges and mason. 613. afterwards sends joseph dudley and john richards with fuller powers. 614. calls a synod of ministers on the subject of public calamities. 621. orders the confession of faith, agreed on at the synod, to be published. 624. bears an unequal share of expense, &c. under the union of the colonies in 1643. vii. 45. why named mas- sachusetts. 75. its military drill.
ed eight days in the year, without exeinption, except deacons, minis- ters, magistrates, and a few timo- rous persons. 53. arrival of, under gov. Winthrop, (prince's advertise. ment;) loses 200 people by death between april and december of the first year. P. 6. does not perinit strangers to plant there. P. 6. seat of government at newtown, now cambridge. P. 8. sufferings for the want of food. P. 10. 18. a day of fast, which is changed into a day of thanksgiving on account of the arrival of provisions, which are distributed according to their neces- sities. P. 18. each plantation to erect a trucking house for indians. P. 61. every person in, to be pro- vided with arms and ammunition. P. 23. 26. towns taxed for a canal from charles river to newtown. P. 31. question made by watertown people about the power of govern. ment to lay taxes. P. 57. general court orders, that the governour, deputy governour and assistants be chosen by the whole court, includ. ing freemen, and that the governour be chosen from among the assistants. v. 147. vii. P. 60. general court held once a year. P. 57. people purchased all their land of the in- dians; small-pox destroys many of its indians. P. 67. sad distresses end with terrible cold winter. P. 75. 76. sickness in; locusts very numerous and destructive. P. 92. reasons why more persons did not come in 1631, 1632-sickness and deaths and want of food in, misre. presentations against, by morton, sir c. gardiner, ratcliff and others. P. 82. emigration to, increases for several years.
P. 83. seditious words against its government pun. ished. P. 85. without ploughs. P. 88. is accused to the privy council by gorges and others of throwing off allegiance, and becom- ing wholly separate from the laws of england. P. 88. and is dis- charged. P. 89. 91. expected to prove useful to england in furnishing masts, cordage, &c. P. 89. 91. chooses governour, deputy gover. nour and assistants, by general
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