Black Women, Globalization, and Economic Justice: Studies from Africa and the African Diaspora

African American African countries African Diaspora African women Afro-Brazilian American areas Asante Black women Brazil capital Caribbean central city context cultural deindustrialization developing countries discrimination domination earnings economic effects Ellama employment ethnic everyday racism experience export female feminist gendered racism Gina groups Guyana Guyanese human rights immigrant impact income increased India industrial restructuring inequality institutions intersectionality Jamaica labor force labor market majority male ment Migration movement North oppression organizations Pan-African percent perspective policies political poor population poverty programs race racial and gender result sector sex tourism sex workers sexual skills social society South spatial mismatch strategies Structural Adjustment studies sub-Saharan Africa Third World tion Tony Martin tourism industry trade liberalization UNCTAD United Nations University of Guyana wage White women woman women heading households women of color World Bank Yaa Asantewaa young women heading