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V.

Valjean, Jean (zhon valzhon). The | Venner, Elsie.

name of an interesting and powerfully drawn character in Victor Hugo's (1802-1885) famous romance ofLes Misérables."

Varden, Dolly. A gay little coquette, the daughter of Gabriel Varden, in "Barnaby Rudge," a novel by Charles Dickens (1812-1870). The name has been applied to a certain manner of dress.

Veneering, Mr. and Mrs. Charac

ters in Dickens's (1812-1870) novel of "Our Mutual Friend," whose characteristics can be inferred from their name.

Venice of the North. A name sometimes applied to Stockholm and also to Amsterdam.

The heroine of a psychological romance of the same name by Oliver Wendell Holmes. Venus, Isle of. See ISLE OF VE

NUS.

Vincy, Rosamond. A character in George Eliot's (1820?-1880) novel of "Middlemarch."

Voltaire of Science. A title sometimes given to Boehaave, the celebrated Dutch physician and philosopher (1668-1738).

Vox, Valentine. The hero of Henry Cockton's novel entitled "The Ventriloquist; being the life and adventures of Valentine Vox," published in 1840.

W.

Ward, John, Preacher. The hero

and title of a popular novel of the present day by Margaret Deland. Wardle, Mr. An old gentleman in Dickens's (1812-1870) "Pickwick Papers," with whom and his several feminine relatives Mr. Pickwick and friends become well acquainted. Wegg, Silas. An avaricious balladmonger and fruit-seller, "a ligneous sharper," who under the guise of being "a literary man, with a wooden leg" is employed as a reader by Mr. Boffin in Dickens's (1812-1870) novel of "Our Mutual Friend." Whiffle, Captain. See CAPTAIN WHIFFLE.

White Hoods. From the peculiar

covering for the head worn by the men of Ghent when in military service, in the time of Artevelde, they were called White Hoods.

I beheld the Flemish weavers, with Namur and Juliers bold,

Marching homeward from the bloody
battle of the Spurs of Gold;

Saw the fight at Minnewater, saw the
White Hoods moving west,

Saw great Artevelde victorious scale the
Golden Dragon's nest. Longfellow.
White Tsar. An appellation given
to the emperor of Russia.
Widow Bedott. See BEDOTT,
WIDOW.

Wren, Jenny. A doll's dressmaker
(really named Fanny Cleaver) in
Dickens's (1812-1870) novel of "Our
Mutual Friend."

For the "Key to the Scheme of Pronunciation," with the accompanying Explanations, and for the Remarks and Rules to which the numbers after certain words refer, see pp. xiv-xxxii.

INDEX

OF THE REAL NAMES OF PERSONS, PLACES, ETC., WHOSE NICKNAMES, PSEUDONYMS, OR POPULAR APPELLATIONS, ARE GIVEN IN THE PRECEDING DICTIONARY.

"Qui sera en cherche de science, si la pesche où elle se loge."

MONTAIGNE.

Aartsen, Peter. Long Peter.

Abernethy, John. Doctor My-book.
Abraham. Father of the Faithful.

Abyla and Calpe. See GIBRALTAR, ROCK
OF, AND JEBEL ZATOUT.

Accolti, Bernardo. The Only Aretino.
Adair, Serjeant. Junius (?).

Adams, John Quincy. Old Man Eloquent.
Adams, William T. Oliver Optic.
Addison, Joseph. Atticus, Clio.

Ægidius Romanus. See ROMANUS, EGIDIUS.
Eschylus. Father of Tragedy.
Aëtius. Last of the Romans.
Africa. Afric.

Agamemnon. King of Men.

Agoult, Countess of. (Marie de Flavigny.) Daniel Stern.

Aiken, Margaret. Great Witch of Balwery.
Ailly, Pierre d'. Eagle of French Doctors,
Hammer of Heretics.

Albani, Francesco. Anacreon of Painters.
Albert (Margrave of Brandenburg and
Culmbach). Achilles of Germany, or
German Achilles.
Alboquerque, Affonso de.

Mars.

Portuguese

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Ali (uncle of Mohammed). Lion of God.
Allahabad. Holy City.

Allan, David. Scottish Hogarth.
Allen, Ralph. Allworthy, Man of Bath.
Allen, or Alleyn, Simon. Vicar of Bray (?).
Amazon. King of Waters.

American Indian (The). Red Man.
Amory, Thomas. English Rabelais.
Anastasius. New Moses.

Andouins, Diane d'. (Countess of Guiche
and Grammont.) Beautiful Corisande.
Andreas, Antony. Dulcifluous Doctor.
Angus, Archibald, Earl of. Good Earl.
Anjou, Duke of. (Philip Bourbon.) Philip
Baboon.
Anjou, René d'.

See RENÉ D'ANJOU.
Anne (queen of James I.). Oriana.
Anne, Queen. Brandy Nan, Mrs. Morley.
Anscharius. Apostle of the North.
Anselm of Laon. Scholastic Divine.
Antioch. Queen of the East.

Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius. The Philosopher.

Apollonius of Alexandria. Prince of Grammarians.

Apperley, Charles J. Nimrod.

Appiani, Andrea. Painter of the Graces.
Aquinas, St. Thomas. Angelic Doctor,

Angel of the Schools, Dumb Ox, Eagle
of Divines, Father of Moral Philosophy,
Fifth Doctor of the Church, Second
Augustine, Universal Doctor.

Arabia. Araby.

Arcadia. Arcady.

Aretino, Pietro. Scourge of Princes.
Argyleshire. Morven (?).

Aristarchus of Samothrace. Coryphæus of
Grammarians.

Aristophanes. Father of Comedy.

Aristotle. Pope of Philosophy, Stagirite.
Arkansas (State). Bear State.

Armstrong, John. Launcelot Temple.
Armstrong, William. Kinmont Willie.
Arrom, Cecilia. Fernan Caballero.
Artaxerxes King of Kings.

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Bell, Adam. Abraham-Cupid (?).
Bellay, Joachim du. Prince of the Sonnet,
Benares. Holy City.

Benton, Thomas H. Old Bullion.
Berkshire (Eng.). Mount Badon (?).
Berlichingen, Goetz von. Iron Hand.
Bermuda Islands. Bermoothes.
Bernard, St. Honeyed Teacher, Last of the
Fathers, Mellifluous Doctor, Thauma-
turgus of the West.

Betty, William H. W. Young Roscius.
Bible.

(Genevan) Breeches Bible; (Lon-
don, 1578) Dotted Bible; (Oxford,
1717) Vinegar Bible; (Barker and Lu-
cas's 1632) Wicked Bible.

Billaut, Adam. Master Adam.
Bitzius, Albert. Jeremias Gotthelf.
Blackwood, William. Ebony.
Blackwood's Magazine. Ebony, Maga.
Blake, Joseph. Blueskin.
Blücher, Lebrecht von.
Boleslas I. (of Poland).
Bolivar, Simon. The Liberator, Washing-
ton of Colombia.

Marshal Forwards.
Cœur de Lion.

Bonaparte, Napoleon. Armed Soldier of

Democracy, Boney, Corporal Violet,
Father Violet, General Undertaker,
Heir of the Republic, Jean d'Épée,
Jupiter Scapin, Little Corporal, Man
of Destiny, Nightmare of Europe, The
Other One.

Bonaparte, Napoleon Francis Charles Jo-
seph. King of Rome.

Bonaparte. See NAPOLEON, PRINCE.
Bonaventura, St. Seraphic Doctor.
Boniface, Joseph Xavier. Saintine, Xavier.
Boniface, St. Apostle of Germany.
Bonnivard, François de. Prisoner of Chillon.
Borde, Andrew. Merry-Andrew.
Bordeaux, Duke of. (Henri Charles Fer-
dinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois.)
Miraculous Child.

Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne. Eagle of Meaux.
Boston (U. S.). Athens of America, City of
Notions, Hub of the Universe, Modern
Athens, Puritan City, Tremont or Tri-
mountain.

Boston State-House. Hub of the Universe.
Boswell, James. Bozzy.

Bourbonnais, Charles, Duke of. Constable
de Bourbon.

Bourdaloue, Louis. King of Preachers.
Bourette, Charlotte. La Muse Limonadière.
Bourgogne, Antoine de. Great Bastard.
Bourgogne, Louis, Duke of. Great Dauphin.
Bourgogne, Louis, Duke of (son of the pre-
ceding). Little Dauphin.

Boyd, A. K. H. Country Parson.
Boyd, Hugh. Junius (?).

Boyle, Richard. Great Earl of Cork.
Bozzaris, Marco. Leonidas of Modern

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Bridgewater, Duke of. (Francis Egerton

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Bronté, Charlotte. (Mrs. Nicholls.) Cur-
rer Bell.

Bronté, Emily. Ellis Bell.
Brooklyn. City of Churches.

Brooks, Maria. Maria dell' Occidente.
Brougham, Henry, Lord. Harry Twitcher.
Brown, Launcelot. Capability Brown.
Browne, Charles F. Artemus Ward.
Browne, Halbot K. Phiz.

Brydges, Grey. (Lord Chandos.) King of
Cotswould.

Buchanan, James. Old Public Functionary.
Buckingham, Duke of. (George Villiers.)
Steenie.

Buckingham, 2d Duke of. (George Villiers.)
Zimri.

Buda. Key of Christendom.
Buffalo. Queen City of the Lakes.
Bultadoeus, John. Wandering Jew.
Bulwer Lytton, Edward Robert. Owen Mer-
edith.

Bunbury, Mrs. See HORNECK, CATHARINE.
Bunyan, John. Bishop Bunyan.
Burdett, Sir Francis. England's Pride and
Westminster's Glory.

Burgoyne, John.

Sir Jack Brag.

Chrononhotonthologos,

Burke, Edmund. Junius (?).

Burleigh, Walter. Plain and Perspicuous

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Carlisle. Carduel.

Carlyle, Alexander. Jupiter Carlyle.
Carvalho, Sebastião Jose de. (Marquis de
Pombal.) Great Marquis.

Cassius, Caius. Last of the Romans.
Castlereagh, Lord. (Robert Stewart.) Der-
rydown Triangle.

Castriota, George. White Devil of Walla-
chia.

Cateau-Cambresis, Peace of.

Peace.

Unfortunate

Catharine II. (of Russia). Modern Messa-
lina, Semiramis of the North.
Catinat, Nicholas. Father Thoughtful.
Cenci, Beatrice. Beautiful Parricide.
Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de. Cid Hamet
Benengeli.

Chambord, Comte de. Miraculous Child.
Champeaux, William de. Pillar of Doctors,
Venerable Doctor.

Chandos, Lord. See BRYDGES, GREY.
Charles, Archduke of Austria. See AUSTRIA,
CHARLES, ARCHDUKE OF.

Charles I. (of England). Last Man, Man
of Blood, Royal Martyr.

Charles II. (of England).

Merry Mon-
arch, Old Rowley, Son of the Last
Man.

Charles II. (of France). Most Christian
King, or Majesty.

Charles II. (of Spain). Lord Strutt.
Charles IV. (of Moravia).

peror.

Parsons' Em-

Charles V. (of France). French Solomon,

or Solomon of France.

Charles V. (of Spain). Picrochole (?).
Charles XII. (of Sweden). Alexander of
the North, Madman of the North,
Quixote of the North.

Chatham, Earl of.

See PITT, WILLIAM.
Chatterton, Thomas. Marvelous Boy,
Thomas Rowley.

Chaucer, Geoffrey. Father of English Poe-
try, Flower of Poets, Tityrus.

Chiabrera, Gabriello. Italian Pindar.
Chicago. Garden City.

China. Cathay, Celestial Empire, Flowery
Kingdom, Middle Kingdom.

Chinese (The). John Chinaman.
CHRIST. Good Physician, Good Shepherd,
King of Kings, Kriss Kringle, Prince
of Peace, Son of God, Son of Man.
Christian II. (of Denmark and Sweden).
Nero of the North.

Christian III. (of Denmark). Father of his
People.

Christopher III. (of Denmark, Sweden, and
Norway). King of Bark.
Christ's Hospital (London).

School.

Blue - coat

Chrysostom, St. John. Glorious Preacher.
Chubbuck, Emily. See JUDSON, MRS.

EMILY.

Chulkhurst, Mary and Elizabeth. Bidden-
den Maids.

Churchill, John. See MARLBOROUGH, DUKE

OF.

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Desbillons, François Joseph Terasse. Last
of the Romans.

Desforges, Évariste Désiré. French Tibullus.
Desmoulins, Camille. Attorney-General to
the Lantern.

D'Espréménil. Crispin-Catiline.
Detroit. City of the Straits.
Devereux, Penelope. Stella.

Devil (The). Auld Ane, Auld Clootie, Auld
Hangie, Auld Hornie, Black Man, Eblis,
Evil One, Father of Lies, Lord Harry,
Lucifer, Nickie-Ben, Old Bendy, Old
Gentleman, Old Harry, Old Nick, Old
One, Old Scratch, Satan, Sir Urian,
Squire Voland. See SATAN.

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Douglas, Archibald IV., Earl of. Tyneman.
Douglas, Ellen. Lady of the Lake.

Douglas, Margaret, Countess of. Fair Maid
of Galloway.

Douglas, Stephen A. Little Giant.
Douglas, William of.

Flower of Chivalry.

Dowling, Vincent. Long Scribe.
Draper, Elizabeth. The Bramine.
Dryden, John. Bayes, Poet Squab.

Dublin University Magazine (Editor of).
Anthony Poplar.

Duchesne, André. Father of French His-
tory.

Dudevant, Mme. George Sand.
Du Guesclin, Bertrand.

Eagle of Brittany.

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