Pěr-i-phras'ti-cal, a. using many words. Per-i-phras/ti-cal-ly, ad. with circumlocution. Per-ip-neu-mo1ni-q, n. an inflammation of the Per qui-site, n. a fee or gift of office, &c. Per-ip-neu mo-ny, lungs.
Per-plex'ed-ness, n. anxiety; difficulty. Per-plexity, n. anxiety; distraction of mind
[around. Pe-ris cian, (pe-rish'an) a. having shadows all Perish, v. n. to die; to be destroyed; to decay. Pěr ish-a-ble, a. liable to perish or decay.. Pěr ish-a-ble-ness, n. liableness to perish. Per-i-stal tic, a. wormlike; spiral. Peri-style, n. a circular range of pillars. Pěr-i-sys/to-le, n. the pause or interval betwixt the two motions of the heart or pulse. Pĕr-i-to-ně um, n. a membrane in the body. Peri-wig, n. a wig; a covering for the head. Peri-wig, v. a. to dress in false hair. Per-win-kle, n. a small shell-fish; a plant. Perjure, v. a. to forswear; to taint with per- jury by wilfully making a false oath. Për ju-rer, n. one that swears falsely. Per-ju ri-ous, a. guilty of perjury. Për ju-ry, n. the crime of swearing falsely. Perk, v. n. & a. to hold up the head; to dress. Perk, a. pert; brisk; airy.
Per-lus-tration, n. the act of viewing all over. Për ma-nence, Për ma-nen-cy, n. duration. Për ma-nent, a. durable; not decaying. Për ma-něnt-ly, ad. durably; lastingly. Per-me-a-bili-ty, n. the being permeable. Për me-a-ble, a. that may be passed through. Për me-ant, a. passing through. Për me ate, v. a. to pass through. Për-me-ation, n. the act of passing through. Per-mis ci-bie, a. that may be mingled. Per-mis si-ble, a. that may be permitted. Per-mission, (per-mish un) n. allowance; leave. Per-mis sive, a. granting liberty; allowing. Per-mis sive-ly, ad. by bare allowance. Per-mist/ion, (per-mist/yun) n. act of mixing. Per-mit', v. a. to allow; to suffer; to give up. Përmit, or Per-mit', [për'mit, S. W. J. E. F.; per-mit', P. Ja. Wb. Rees.] n. a written per-
Per-mit'tance, n. allowance; permission. Per-mix tion, (per-mikst/yun) n. act of min- Për-mu-ta'tion, n. exchange; change. [gling. Per-nicious, (per-nish'us) a. very mischievous. Per-nicious-ly, (per-nish'us-le) ad. ruinously. Per-nicious-ness, n. the being pernicious. Për-noc-ta tion, n. a watching all night. Pĕr-o-ra tion, n. the conclusion of an oration. Per-pěnd', v. a. to consider attentively. Per-pěnd er, n. a coping-stone. Per-pěnd i-cle, n. a plumb-line.
Per-pen-dic/u-lar, a. crossing another line, or cutting the plane of the horizon at right an- gles.
Per-qui-tion, (për-kwe-zish'un) n. a search. Perry, n. a drink made of pears. Per sal tum, [L.] by a leap.
Per se, [L. by himself; by itself; alone. Per se-cute, v. a. to harass; to pursue with Per-se-cution, n. the act of persecuting. [malice. Per se-cu-tor, n. one who persecutes. Për-se-verance, n. persistence; constancy. Per-se-verant, a. persisting; constant. Per-se-vere', v. n. to persist; to be steadfast. Per-se-ver'ing-ly, ad. with perseverance. Per-sim'mon, n. a tree and its fruit. Per-sist, v. n. to persevere; to continue firm. Per-sistence, Per-sist'en-cy, n. perseverance. Per-sistive, a. steady; persevering. *P'er son, (për'sn) n. an individual; a humar being; one; shape; exterior appearance. *Per/son-a-ble, a. handsome; graceful. *Për/son-age, n. a person of distinction. *Person-al, a. relating to a person; peculiar. *Per-son-ǎl/j-ty, n. individuality; reflection. *Per/son-al-ly, ad. in person; in presence. *Per/son-al-ty, n. personal property; movables. *Per/son-ate, v. a. to represent; to counterfeit. *Per-son-a/tion, n. the act of personating. *Person-a-tor, n. one who personates. Per-son-i-fi-ca/tion, n. prosopopoeia; the chang of things to persons.
[son Per-son'i-fy, v. a. to change from a thing to a per Per-spěc'tive, n. a spying glass; the science by which things are properly ranged in picture representation; vista; view.
Per-spective, a. relating to vision; optical. Per-spec tive-ly, ad. optically; through a glass. Per'spi-ca-ble, a. discernible. Për-spi-ca'cious, (per-spe-ka'shus) a. sharp & sight; quick-sighted; discerning. Per-spi-ca/cious-ness, n. quickness of sight. Për-spi-căç'i-ty, n. quickness of sight. Per-spi-cui-ty, n. easiness to be understood. Per-spic'u-ous, a. clear; easily understood. Per-spic/u-ous-ly, ad. clearly; not obscurely. Per-spic/u-ous-ness, n. perspicuity. Per-spir'a-ble, a. that may be perspired. Për-spi-ra'tion, n. excretion by the pores. Per-spi'ra-tive, a. performing perspiration. Per-spi'ra-to-ry, a. perspirative. Per-spire', v. n. & a. to excrete or emit by the Per-suad/a-ble, (per-swā'dą-bl) a. that may be persuaded.
Per-suãd'a-bly, ad. so as to be persuaded. Per-suade', (per-swad) v. a. to bring to a particular opinion; to influence by argument. Per-pen-dic'u-lar, n. a line crossing the plane of Per-suad'er, n. one who persuades. the horizon at right angles; a plumb-line. Per-sua-si-bili-ty, n. the being persuasible. Për-pen-dic-u-lări-ty, n. the being perpendicu-Per-suasi-ble, a. to be influenced by persuasion. Per-pen-dic u-lar-ly, ad. at right angles. [lar. Per-suasion, (per-swa/zhun) n. the act or art Per-pen/sion, n. consideration.
Për pe-trate, v. a. to commit: in a bad sense. Për-pe-tration, n. the commission of a crime. *Per-pět u-al, (per-pět yu-al) a. never ceasing; continual; uninterrupted; perennial. *Per-pět u-al-ly, ad. constantly; continually. *Per-pět u-āte, (per-pět'yu-āt) v. a. to make per- petual; to preserve from extinction. *Per-pet-u-a/tion, n. incessant continuance. Për-pe-tuli-ty, n. duration to all futurity. Per-plex', v. a. to make anxious; to embarrass; to entangle; to distract; to vex.
of persuading; opinion; creed; belief. Per-sua/sive, a. having power to persuade. Per-sua'sive, n. exhortation; argument. Per-sua/sive-ly, ad. in a persuasive manner. Per-sua/sive-ness, n. influence on the passions. Per-sua/so-ry, a. having the power to persuade. Përt, a. lively; smart; saucy; petulant. Përt, n. an over-forward or impertinent person. Per-tain', v. n. to belong; to relate. Per-ti-na'cious, (për-te-na'shus) a. obstinate. Për-ti-na'cious-ly, ad. obstinately; stubbornly. Për-ti-na/cious-ness, n. obstinacy; constancy.
Per-plex'ed-ly, ad. intricately; with involution. Për-ti-năç'i-ty,
Për'ti-něnce, n. appositeness; fitness; pro- Për'ti-něn-cy,} priety.
Për ti-nent, a. apt to the purpose; apposite. Për tj-něnt-ly, ad. appositely; to the purpose. Për ti-něnt-ness, n. appositeness. Per-tin gent, a. reaching to; touching. Pert/ly, ad. smartly; saucily; petulantly. Përt'ness, n. brisk folly; sauciness; petulance. Per-türb', v. a. to disquiet; to perturbate. Per-tür bate, [per-tür bat, S. W. P. J. F. Ja.; për tur-bat, Wb.] v. a. to disquiet; to dis-
Për-tur-bation, n. disquiet of mind; disorder. Per-türber, Per-tur-ba tor, n. a distúrber. Per-tu şion, (per-tu zlun) n. perforation. Peruke, n. a cap of false hair; a periwig. Peruke-maker, n. a wig-maker. Pe-ru'sal, n. the act of reading; examination. Pe-rusel, v. a. to read; to observe; to examine. Pe-rusler, n. a reader; an examiner. Per-vade, v. a. to pass through; to permeate. Per-vasion, (per-va zhun) n. a passing through. Per-va sive, a. having power to pervade. Per-verse', a. obstinate; stubborn; ill-disposed. Per-versely, ad. stubbornly; vexatiously. Per-verseness, n. obstinacy; petulance. Per-version, n. the act of perverting. Per-versi-ty, n. perverseness; ill disposition. Per-ver/sive, a. tending to pervert. Per-vert', . a. to distort; to turn from the right. Per-vert er, n. one who perverts or distorts. Per-vert-ble, a. that may be perverted. [cious. Per-vi-calcious, (për-ve-kā shus) a. contuma- Per-vi-ca/cious-ly, ad. with obstinacy. Per-vi-ca/cious-ness, Per-vi-cac-ty, n. obstinacy. Per vi-ous, a. admitting passage; permeable. Per vi-ous-ness, n. the quality of being pervious. Pe-säde', n. a rising motion of a horse. Pes/sa-ry, a. a kind of medical application. Pěst, n. a plague; pestilence; any thing ious.
Pe-tres/cence, n. the act of becoming stone. Pe-très cent, a. turning to stone; hardening. Pet-ri-faction, n. the act of turning to stone. Pět-ri-făc/tive, a. able to form stone.
Pe-trific, a. having power to change to stone. Pět-ri-fi-ca/tion, n. the process of petrifaction. Pět ri-fy, v. a. to change to stone; to harden. Pět ri-fy, v. n. to become stone. [troleum. Petrol, [pe/trol, S. W. Wb.; pe-trol', Ja.] n. pe- Pe-tro le-um, n. a liquid bitumen; rock-oil. Pet'ro-něl, n. a horseman's pistol.
Pet ti-coat, n. a woman's lower vestment. Pět/ti-fog, v. n. to play the pettifogger. Pet'ti-fog-ger, n. a petty, small-rate lawyer. Pet/ti-fog-ger-y, n. practice of a pettifogger. Pět ti-ness, n. smallness; littleness. Pět tish, a. fretful; peevish. Pet tish-ly, ad. in a pet; fretfully. Pět tish-ness, n. fretfulness; peevishness. Pet'ti-toes, n. pl. the toes or feet of a pig. Petto, n. [It.] the breast: figuratively, privacy Petty, a. small; inconsiderable; little. Pět u-lance, or Petu-lan-cy, n. peevishness. Pět/u-lant, a. fretful; saucy; peevish. Petu-lant-ly, ad. with petulance.
Pew, (pu) n. a seat enclosed in a church. Pe/wet, n. a water-fowl; the lapwing. Pewter, (puter) n. a compound inetal. Pewter-er, n. a smith who works in pewter. Pha'e-ton, (fā'e-ton) n. a high open carriage. Phalanx, or Phalanx, [fa/lanks, S. E. Ja. ; fā' lanx, or fal anks, W. P. J. F.] n. a troop of men closely imbodied.
Phần tàşm, Phận-tăng mạ, n. a spectre ; vision. Phan-tas-ma-go/ri-a, n. an optical illusion or in-
strument by which phantoms are represented. Phan-taş-ma-gor'jc, a. relating to phantasma- Phanta-sy, n. See Fantasy. [goria.
Phantom, n. a spectre; an apparition; a vision. Phǎr-i-sā1ic, a. relating to the Pharisees; nox-Phar-i-sa'i-cal, externally religious; ritual. Phar-i-sa'i-cal-ness, n. pharisaical show. Phari-sa-işin, n. the conduct of a Pharisee. Phar-j-selan, a. resembling the Pharisees. Phari-see, n. one of a Jewish sect. *Phär-ma-ceutic, [fär-ma-su tik, W. E. Ja. Wb.; fär-ma-kutik, S.] a. relating to pharmacy. *Phär-ma-çeu ti-cal, a. same as Pharmaceutic. Phar-ma-colo-gist, n. a writer upon drugs. Phar-ma-colo-y, n. the knowledge of drugs. Phär-ma-co-po/ia, (fär-ma-ko-pe'ya) n. a dis- pensatory.
Phar-ma-cop'o-list, n. an apothecary. Pharma-cy, n. the trade of an apothecary. Pha/ros, n. a light-house; a watch-tower. Phar-yn-got'o-my, n. an incision of the wind- pipe. {moon, &c.
Pěster, v. a. to disturb; to perplex; to harass. Pes/ter-er, a. one that pesters or disturbs. Pes/ter-ous, a. encumbering; cumbersome. Pěst höûse, n. a hospital for infected persons. Pěst'i-duct, n. that which conveys contagion. Pes-tifler-cus, a. destructive; pestilential. Pěsti-lence, n. plague; a contagious distemper. Pěsti-lent. producing plagues; malignant. Pěs-ti-lěnil, a. pestilent; destructive. Pes-ti-len tilly, ad. by or with pestilence. Pěs/ti-lently, ad. mischievously; destructively. Pes-til-lation, n. the act of breaking in a mortar. Pěstle, (pes/sl) n. a tool to beat in a mortar. Pět, n. slight anger; a cade lamb; a fondling. Pět, v. a. to treat as a pet; to fondle; to indulge. Pět al, or Petal, [pět al, S. P. E.; pétal, or pet-Phasis, n.; pl. phases; appearance of the al, W. J. F.; pe tal, Ja.] n. a flower-leaf. Phasm, or Phasma, n. appearance; phantom. Pět al-ism, n. a Syracusan form of banishment. Pheasant, (fez art) n. a kind of wild-fowl. Pět al-ous, a. having petals. Phenix, n. a bird which is supposed to exist single, and to rise again from its own ashes. pe-Phe-nom/e-non, n.; pl. phenomena; appearance; any thing remarkable. fa dart. Phelon, n. in heraldry, the barbed iron head of Phial, or Vial, n. a small bottle. Phil-an-thropic, a. benevolent; loving man- Phil-an-throp'i-cal, ) kind. Phi-lăn thro-pist, n. one who loves mankind. Phi-lăn'thro-py, n. love of mankind; benevo- lence.
Pe-tär', or Pe-tärd', n. a piece of ordnance. Pe-te'chi-al, [pe-te/ke-al, S. W. J. F. Ja.; těk e-al, P. a. pestilentially spotted. Peter-pence, n. a tax paid to the pope. Pěti-ōle, 7. a leaf-stock; a foot-stock of a leaf. Petit, (pět te) a. [Fr.] small; little; petty. *Pe-tition, (pe-tish un) n. a request; entreaty. *Pe-tition, v. a. to solicit; to supplicate. *Pe-tition-a-ry, a. supplicatory; petitioning. *Pe-tition-er, n. one who offers a petition. Petit maitre, (pět te mātr) [Fr.] a fop; a cox- Petre, (peter) n. nitre; saltpetre. [comb.
Phil'į-běg, n. a kind of short petticoat worn by Scotch Highlanders. See Fillibeg.
Phi-lip'pic, n. a discourse full of invective.
Phthiş'ic, (tiz'ik) n. a difficulty in breathing;
scribed some memorable sentence.
Phi-lolo-ger, or Phi-lõl'o-gist, n. a grammarian. Phthi'sis, (thi sis) a consumption. l'hil-o-logic, or Phil-o-log/i-cal, a. grammatical. Phthiş'i-cal, (tiz'e-kal) a. breathing hard. Phi-lŏl'o-gize, v. n. to make criticisms. Phy-lac-ter'i-cal, a. relating to phylacteries. Phi-lolo-gy, n. the critical knowledge of lan-Phy-lac ter-y, n. a bandage on which was inguages; criticism; grammatical learning. Phil o-math, [filo-math, P. Ash, Rees; filomath, Ja. Wb.] n. a lover of learning. *Phillo-měl, [filo-měl, S. W. P. J. E. F.; měl, Ja. Wb.] n. the nightingale. *Phil-o-me/la, n. the same as Philomel. Phi-los/o-pheme, n. principle of reasoning. Phi-los o-pher, n. a man versed in philosophy. Phil-o-sophic, a. relating to philosophy; Phil-o-soph'i-cal, rational; calm; wise. Phil-o-soph'i-cal-ly, ad. rationally; wisely. Phi-los o-phism, n. sophistry; fallacious reasoning.
Physic, n. the science of healing; medicine. Physic, v. a. to purge; to treat with physic. filo-Physi-cal, a. natural; not moral; medicinal. Physi-cal-ly, ad. according to nature. Phy-sician, (fe-zish'an) n. professor of physic. Phys-i-co-the-olo-gy, n. natural theology. Physics, n. natural philosophy; physiology. *Phyş-i-og/no-mer, n. one versed in physiog *Phys-i-og'no-mist, nomy. [my. *Phyş-i-og-nom'i-cal, a. relating to physiognoPhys-i-og'no-my, [fíz-e-og'no-me, S. P. J. F. F.; fizh-e-ig/no-mẹ, W.; fiz-e-og nọ-mẹ, fiz-e-on'o-me, Ju.] n. the art of discover ing the temper by the features of the face *Phys-i-olo-ger, n. a physiologist. [the face. *Phys-i-o-logic, Phys--local, a. relating to physiology. charm.-*Phys-i-olo-gist, n. one versed in physiology. Phys-i-olo-dy, [fiz-e-olo-je, S. P. J. E. F. Ja. fizh-e-olo-je, W.] n. the science of animals and plants.
Phi-los o-phist, n. a pretender to philosophy. Phi-los o-phize, v. n. to reason; to moralize. Phi-los o-phy, n. knowledge, natural or moral; an explanation of the reason of things. Phi-lo-těch nic, a. loving the arts. Phil'ter, or Phil tre, (filter) n. a love v. a. to charm to love.
Phiz, n. the face; the visage in contempt. Phle-bot'o-mist, n. one that lets blood. Phle-bot'o-mize, v. a. to let blood. Phle-bot o-my, n. the act or art of blood-letting. Phlegm, (flem) n. a watery humor of the body; coolness; indifference.
Phleg/ma-gogue, (flěg'ma-gog) n. a purge.
Phy-tivo-rous, a. that eats vegetables. Phy-tog'ra-phy, n. a description of plants. Phy-tolo-gist, n. one skilled in phytology. Phy-tolo-dy, n. the doctrine of plants. Phyz, n. See Phiz.
*Phleg-matic, [fleg ma-tik, S. W. J. Ja.; fleg-Pi-acu-lar, Pi-ǎc/u-lous, a. expiatory; criminal matik, P. F. Wb. Ash, Rees; fle'ma-tik, E.] Pi-a mater, n. [L.] a membrane covering the a. abounding in phlegm; dull; cold; frigid. *Phleg-mat/ic-ly, Phleg-mat/i-cal-ly, ad. coolly. Phleg mon, n. an inflamed tumor.
Phleg mo-nous, a. inflammatory; burning. Phleme, n. an instrument. See Fleam. Phlo-gis tic, a. partaking of phlogiston. Phlo-gis/ton,, [flo-jis/ton, or flo-iston, W. P. J. F. Ja.; flo-jis/ton, E. Wb.; flo-gis'ton, S.] n. the principle of inilammability. Phonics, [foniks, P. J. F. W.; fō'niks, Ja.] n. the doctrine of sounds. Phō-no-cămp'tic, a. inflecting sound. Pho-nol o-gy, n. the doctrine of sounds. Phos/phor,
n. the morning star; a very Phospho-rus,) combustible substance. Phospho-ra-ted, a. combined with phosphorus. Phos-pho-resce', (fos-fo-res') v. n. to shine; to emit phosphoric light. [heat. Phos-pho-res cence, n. a faint light without Phos-pho-res/cent, a. shining; luminous. Pho-tome-ter, n. an instrument to measure light. Phrase, n. an expression; a mode of speech. Phrase, v. a. to style; to call; to term. Phra-se-p-logi-cal, a. relating to a phrase. Phra-se-olo-dy, n. style; diction; phrase-book. *Phre-net/ic, [fre-netik, W. P. J. E. F. Ja.; fren e-tik, S.] a. inflamed in the brain; frantic.
*Phre-nětic, n. a madman; a frantic person. Phre-ni'tis, [fre-ni'tis, W. Ja.; frĕn'e-tis, Wb.] n. inflammation of the brain. Phren-o-log'i-cal, a. relating to phrenology. Phre-nol o-gist, n. one versed in phrenology. Phre-nolo-gy, n. the science which professes to determine the disposition and qualities of the mind, by the form of the skull; cra- Phren'sy, n. madness; franticness. [niology. Phrygian, a. denoting, among the ancients, a sprightly and animating kind of music.
Pia-nět, n. a bird; the lesser woodpecker. Pi-a/no-for'te, [pe-ä'no-fōr'te, E. Ja.] n. a mo sical instrument of the harpsichord kind. Pi-as'ter, n. an Italian coin, value about 5s ster. Pi-ăz za, n. a portico or covered walk support- ed by pillars.
Pi/brach, or Pi/broch, [pi'broh, Ja.] n. a kind of martial music among the Scotch High landers.
Pi/ca, n. a sort of printing type; a bird. Pic-a-rôôn', n. a robber; a plunderer. Pick, v. a. to cull; to choose; to select; to glean; to take up; to clean; to peck; to rob to open.
Pick, v. n. to eat slowly and by morsels. Pick, n. a sharp pointed, iron tool. Pick'a-pack, ad. in manner of a pack. Pickaxe, n. an axe with a sharp point. Pickled, a. pointed; sharp; smart; spruce. Pick'ed-ness, n. the state of being picked. Pickler, n. one who picks or culls; a pickaxe. Pick'er-el, n. a kind of fish; a small pike. Pick'et, n. a sharp stake; a guard. Pick'et, v. a. to fasten to a picket. [condition Pic/kle, n. a salt liquor; a thing pickled; state; Pickle, v. a. to preserve in pickle; to season. Pick lock, n. he or that which picks locks. Pick pock-et, n. a thief who steals from the Pick/pürse, pocket or purse. Pick thank, n. a talebearer; a parasite. Pick/tôôth, n. instrument for cleaning the teeth. Pic/nic, n. a sort of club or assembly. Pict, n. a painted person. Pic-to'ri-al, a. relating to a painter or painting. Pict'u-ral, a. representing; befitting a picture. Picture, (pikt/yur) n. a resemblance of persons or things in colors; a painting. Picture, (pikt'yur) v. a. to represent.
mien, sïr; môve, nör, son ; bûll, bür, rûle.—Ç, F, ç, g, soft ; Ç, G, £, ğ, hard. § as z ; ş as gz ;—this.
Pict-a-resque', (pikt-yu-rěsk') a. like a picture graphical; wild and beautiful; inartificial. Piddle, v. n. to trifle; to feed squeamishly. Pid'dler, n. one who is busy about minute things.
Pie, (pi) n. an article of food; pastry; a magpie. Pie bald, (pi bâld) a. of various colors. Piece, (pēs) n. a patch; a fragment; a part; a picture; a composition; a gun; a coin. Piece, (pes) v. a. to patch; to join. Piece, (pes) v. n. to join; to coalesce. Piece/meal, ad. in pieces; in fragments. Piece/meal, a. single; separate; divided. Piecer, n. one that pieces; a patcher. Pied, (pid) a. variegated; party-colored. Pied ness, (pīd nes) n. diversity of color. Piep, or Peep, v. n. to cry like a young bird. Pier, (per) n. a column to support the arch of a bridge; a mole projecting into the sea. *Pierce, or Pierce, [pers, P. E. Ja. ; pērs, pěrs, W. J. F.; pers, S.] v. a. to penetrate; to enter; to affect.
*Pierce, v. n. to make way by force; to enter. *Pierce a-ble, a. that may be penetrated. *Pier cer, n. he or that which pierces. *Piercing, a. penetrating; keen; affecting. Pilet, n. a magpie.
Pie-tism, n. strict devotion or piety.
Pile-tist, n. one who professes great purity. Pie-ty, n, duty to God; duty to parents. Pig, n. the young of swine; a mass of lead or iron.
Pig, v. n. to farrow; to bring pigs. Pigeon, (pid jun) n. a well-known bird. Pigeon-hole, (pid jun-hōl) a. a cavity. Pigeon-livered, (pid jun-liv'erd) a. gentle. Piggin, n. a small wooden vessel. Pigment, n. paint; colors for painting. Pigmy, n. a dwarf. See Pygmy. Pig-no-ra/tion, n. the act of pledging. Pig no-ra-tive, a. pledging; pawning. Pig'nut, n. an earth nut.
Pigtail, n. a cue; tie of hair; twisted tobacco. Pike, n. a fish of prey; a foot-soldier's lance; a peak; a fork.
Piked, a. sharp; pointed. See Picked. Pike man, n. a soldier armed with a pike. Pike/staff, n. the wooden pole of a pike. Pi-laster, n. a small, square column. Pilchard, n. a kind of herring. Pile, n. a piece of wood driven into the ground; a heap; an edifice:-pl. hemorrhoids. Pile, v. a. to heap; to lay upon. Piller, n. he who accumulates. Pilfer, v. a. & n. to steal; to practise petty Pil fer-er, n. one who steals petty things. Pil fer-y, n. petty theft.
Pil-garlic, or Pilled-gär/l, n. a poor, forsaken wretch: vulgar.
Pilgrim, n. a traveller; one who travels on a religious account or to holy places. Pilgrim-age, n. travel; a journey for religious purposes to a place esteemed holy. Pill, n. a small ball or mass of physic. Pill, v. a. to strip; to rob; to plunder. Pillage, n. plunder. v. a. to plunder; to spoil. Pilla-ger, n. a plunderer; a spoiler. Pillar, n. a column; a supporter; a maintainer. Pillared, (pil'lard) a. supported by columns. Pil-lâu, or Pil-law', n. a Turkish dish made of 'boiled rice and mutton fat or juice.
Pill'ion, (pil/yun) n. a woman's saddle; a pad. Pillo-ry, n. an instrument of punishment.
Pillo-ry, v. a. to punish with the pillory. Pillow, (pillo) n. a bag of feathers to sleep on. Pillow, (pillo) v. a. to place on a pillow." Pillow-bear,
Pil/low-case, n. the cover of a pillow. Pi-lós'į-ty, n. hairiness.
Pilot, n. one who steers a ship; a guide. Pilot, v. a. to steer; to direct in the course. Pilot-age, n. the office or pay of a pilot; a pl lot's skill.
Pilous, or Pi-lose', a. hairy; full of hairs. Pi-měn'ta, or Pi-měn to, n. a kind of spice. Pimp, n. a procurer; a pander.
Pimp, v. n. to pander; to procure. Pim'per-něl, n. a plant.
Pin'ple, n. a small red pustule. Pim/pled, (pim'pld) a. full of pimples.
Pin, n. a short, pointed wire; a peg; a bolt. Pin, v. a. to make fast; to join; to fix; to Pin/case, n. a case for pins. [fasten. Pin/cers, n. pl. an instrument to draw nails, &c. Pinch, v. a. to squeeze; to gripe; to straiten. Pinch, v. n. to bear hard upon; to be frugal. Pinch, n. a gripe; difficulty; distress. Pinch beck, n. a mixed, gold-colored metal. Pin cûsh-ion, (pin kûsh-un) n. a stuffed bag to stick pins in.
Pin-dăric, n. an irregular ode.
Pin-dăric, a. after the manner of Pindar; lofty. Pin dust, n. particles of metal made by pointing pins.
Pine, n. a forest tree; a kind of fir. Pine, v. n. to languish; to wear away. Pine ap-ple, n. the ananas, a fruit.
Pin'er-y, n. a place where pine-apples are raised.
Pin feathered, (pin'fĕth-erd) a. not fledged. Pin/fold, n. a place in which beasts are confined.
Pin/guid, (ping/gwid) a. fat; unctuous. Pinhole, n. a small hole or perforation. Pin/ion, (pin/yun) n. the joint of the wing remotest from the body; a wing; fetters; the tooth of a wheel.
Pinion, (pin/yun) v. a. to bind; to shackle. Pin/ioned, (pin yund) a. furnished with wings. Pink, n. a small, fragrant flower; any thing supremely excellent; a color; a fish; the minnow.
Pink, v. a. to work in eyelet holes; to pierce. Pin/ma-ker, n. one who makes pins. Pin/mon-ey, (pin/mũn-ne) a. a wife’s pocket
Pin'nace, n. a boat belonging to a ship of war. Pin'na-cle, n. a turret; a high, spiring point. Pin'nate, or Pin/na-ted, a. formed like a wing: applied to leaves.
Pin/ner, n. part of a head-dress; a pin-maker. Pint, n. half a quart; in medicine, 12 ounces. Pin'tle, n. a little pin; a long iron bolt. Pin'ules, n. pl. the sights of an astrolabe. Pīn'y, a. abounding with pine-trees. Pi-o-neer', n. a soldier who clears roads, &c. Pilo-ny, n. a large flower.
Pious, a. revering God; godly; religious. Pi'ous-ly, ad. in a pious manner; religiously. Pip, n. a disease of fowls; a kernel in an apple. Pip, v. n. to chirp or cry as a bird. Pipe, n. a tube; a tube for smoking; an instru- ment of music; the key of the voice; a meas- ure of 2 hogsheads.
Pipe, v. n. & a. to play on the pipe; to whistle. Pip'er, n. one who plays on the pipe.
Piping, a. weak; feeble; hot; boiling: vulgar. | Pi-tū'i-toŭs, a. consisting of phlegm. Pip'kin, n. a large vessel; a small earthen
Pip/pin, n. a kind of apple; a tart apple. Piqu'an-cy, (pik'an-se) n. sharpness; tartness. Piqu'ant, (pik ant) a. sharp; pungent; severe. Piqu'ant-ly, (pik ant-le) ad. sharply; tartly. Pique, (pek) n. ill-will; slight anger; grudge. Pique, (pek) v. a. to kindle to emulation; to offend; to irritate; to value. Pi-quet', (pe-kět) n. a game at cards. Pira-cy, n. robbery on the sea; literary theft. Pirate, n. a sea-robber; a literary robber. Pirate, v. a. & n. to rob; to take by robbery. Pi-răt i-cal, a predatory; practising robbery. Pi-rat'i-cal-ly, ud. by piracy.
Pis'ca-ry, n. a privilege of fishing. Pis-ca/tion, n. the act or practice of fishing. Pis/ca-to-ry, a. relating to fishes.
Pisces, n. [L.] the Fishes; the 12th sign in the zodiac.
Pis-civ'o-rous, a. fish-eating; living on fish. Pish, int. a contemptuous exclamation. Piş mire, or Pís/mire, [piz/mir, W. J. F. Ja. pis mir, S. P. E.] n. an ant; an emmet. Piss/a-bed, n. a yellow flower. Pis-ta'chio, [pis-ta shō, S. W. E. Ja.; pis-ta'chō, J.; pis-ta'chō, or pis-tā/shō, F.] n. a Syrian [cents. Pis-ta-rēēn', n. a silver coin, value 17 or 18 Pistil, n. in botany, the organ of a female flow- er which receives the pollen.
Pis-til-la/tion, n. the act of pounding in a mortar. Pistol, n. a small hand-gun. Pistol, v. a. to shoot with a pistol. Pis-tõle', n. a gold coin of Spain, &c. Pis/to-lět, n. a little pistol.
Piston, n. a cylinder used in pumps, &c. Pit, n. a hole; abyss; the grave; hollow part. Pit, v. a. to indent; to press into hollows. Pita-put, n. a flutter.-ad. in a flutter. Pitch, n. a resin from the pine; height; rate. Pitch, v. a. to fix; to plant; to cast; to smear. Pitch, v. n. to light; to drop; to fall headlong. Pitcher, n. an earthen vessel; a water pot. Pitch förk, n. a fork for pitching hay, corn, &c. Pitch'i-ness, n. blackness; darkness.
Pitch pipe, n. an instrument to give the key. Pitch'y, a. smeared with pitch; black; dark. Pit coal, n. fossil coal.
Pit'y, n. compassion; sympathy with misery. Pity, v. a. to compassionate; to sympathize Pity, v. n. to be compassionate. [with. Pivot, n. a pin on which any thing turns. Pix, n. a box for the consecrated host. [bleness. *Plá-ca-bil'i-ty, or Pla/ca-ble-ness, n. appeasa- *Pla/ca-ble, [pla/ka-bl, S. W. J. E. F. Ja. Wb.; plak'a-bl, P. Kenrick.] a. willing or possible to be appeased.
Pla-card', or Pla-cart', n. edict; advertisement. Pla-card', v. a. to notify publicly; to post. Place, n. space; locality; a seat; a room; be- ing; mansion; rank; priority; office. Place, v. a. to put in place; to fix; to settle. Place/man, n. one who fills a public station. Pla-cen'ta, n. [L.] a substance in the womb. Placer, n. one who places.
Placid, a. gentle; quiet; soft; kind; mild. Pla-cidi-ty, or Placid-ness, n. mildness; quiet. Pláç'id-ly, ad. mildly; gently; with quietness. *Plá gi-a-rişm, n. literary theft. *Pla/gi-a-rist, n. a thief in literature. ;*Pla/ši-a-ry, [plā'je-a-re. P. J. E. F. Ja. ; plā'- jer-e, S. V.] n. a theft, or a thief in litera- *Plagi-a-ry, a. practising literary theft. [ture. Plague, (plag) n. pestilence; a disease; trouble. Plague, (plag) v. a. to infest; to tease; to vex. Plague'ful, (plag/ful) a. full of plagues. Pla/gui-ly, (plaze-le) ad. vexatiously; horribly. Pla/guy, (pla ge) a. vexatious: vulgar. Plaice, (plase) n. a flat fish.
Plăid, (plăd) n. a variegated Scotch cloth. Plain, a. smooth; flat; clear; artless; homely Plain, ad. not obscurely; distinctly; simply. Plain, n. level ground; an open or flat expanse. Plain, v. a. to level; to make plain. See Plane. Plain-dealing, a. honest; open; frank. Plain-dealing, n. management void of art. Plain-heart/ed, a. frank; sincere. Plainly, ad. levelly; evidently; clearly. [ness. Plain/ness, n. flatness; want of show; open- Plain'spök-en, (plan/spo-kn) a. speaking frankly Plaint, n. lamentation; complaint; lament. Plain/tiff, n. he that commences a lawsuit. Plaintive, a. lamenting; expressive of sorrow. Plaintive-ly, ad. in a plaintive manner. Plaintive-ness, n. the quality of being plaintive Plain/work, (plan/würk) n. needlework, &c Plait, n. a fold; a double; a tress.
*Pit'e-ous, [pit/e-us, P. J. Ja; pityus, S. E.Plat, v. a. to fold; to double; to braid. F.; pich/e-us, W.] a. sorrowful; compas-Plan, n. a scheme; a form; a model; a plot. sionate; tender.
*Pit'e-ous-ly, ad. in a piteous manner. *Pit/e-ous-ness, n. sorrowfulness; tenderness. Pit/fall, n. a pit dug and covered over. Pith, n. the marrow of a plant; force; energy. Pith-ly, ad. with strength; with force. Pith'i-ness, n. energy; strength.
Pith less, a. wanting pith; wanting force. Pithly, a. abounding with pith; strong. Pit'i-a-ble, a. deserving pity.
Pit-a-ble-ness, a. the state of deserving pity. Piti-ful, a. tender; miserable; mean; paltry. Piti-fal-ly, ad. with pity; contemptibly. Pit'j-ful-ness, n. compassion; despicableness. Piti-less, a. wanting pity; merciless. Pit'i-less-ly, ad. without mercy.
Pit'i-less-ness, n. unmercifulness.
Pit/man, n. one who works in a pit.
Pit'saw, n. a large saw used by two men.
Pit'tance, n. an allowance; a small portion.
Pi-tu'i-ta-ry, a. conducting phlegin.
Plan, v. a. to scheine; to form in design." Planch, v. a. to cover with planks or boards. Planching, n. a floor or the laying of floors. Plāne, n. a level surface; an instrument. Plane, v. a. to level; to smooth. Planer, n. one who smooths with a plane. Planet, n. a wandering celestial body. Plán'e-ta-ry, a. pertaining to the planets. Plane tree, n. a sort of tree.
Planet-struck, a. blasted by a planet. Plan-i-foli-oŭs, a. consisting of plain leaves. Plan-i-met/ri-cal, a. relating to planimetry. Pla-nim'e-try, n. mensuration of plane surfaces. Plan-i-pět a-lous, a. flat-leaved. Plan'ish, v. a. to polish; to smooth.
Plan'i-sphere, n. a sphere projected on a plane. Plank, n. a thick, strong board.
Plank, v. a. to cover or lay with planks.
Plán ner, n. one who forms any plan.
Pla-no-con'j-cal, d. flat on the one side and Pla-no-con vex, convex on the other.
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