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wages, and them that oppress the + Gr. beat widow, and 'afflict orphans, with the fist. and that wrest the judg ment of the stranger, and fear not me, says the Lord Almighty. For I am the Lord your God, and I am not changed: but ye, the sons of Jacob, have not refrained from the iniquities of your fathers: ye have perverted my statutes, and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you, says the Lord Almighty. But ye said, 8 Wherein shall we return? Will a man insult God? for ye insult me. But ye say, wherein have we insulted thee? In that the tithes and firstfruits are with you still. 9And ye do surely look off from me, and ye insult

me.

see Gen. 7. 11,

'flood-gates.' + Or, give a

to be fed. Alex.

10 The year is completed, and ye have brought all the produce into the storehouses; but there shall be the plunder thereof in its house: return now on this behalf, says the Lord Almighty, see if I will not open to you for, windows, the torrents of heaven, and there rendered pour out my blessing upon you, until ye are satisfied. charge for you 11 And I will appoint food τὴν βρώσιν. for you, and I will not destroy the fruit of your land; and your vine in the field shall not fail, says the Lord Almighty. 12 And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a desirable land, says the Lord Almighty. 13 Ye have spoken grievous words against me, says the Lord. Yet ye said, Wherein have we spoken against thee? 14 Ye said, He that + Gr. is vain. serves God labours in vain: and what have we gained in that we have kept his ordinances, and in that we have walked as suppliants before the face of the Lord Almighty? 15 And now we pronounce strangers blessed; and all they who act unlawfully are

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built up; and they have resisted God, and yet have been delivered.

16 Thus spoke they that feared the Lord, every one to his neighbour: and the Lord gave heed, and hearkened, and he wrote a book of remembrance before him for them that feared the Lord and reverenced his name. 17And they shall be mine, says +Gr. for me. the Lord Almighty, in the day which I appoint for a peculiar possession; I will make choice of them, as a man makes choice of his son that serves him. 18 Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, and between him that serves God, and him that serves him not.

and

4. For, behold, a day comes burning as an oven, and it shall consume them; and all the aliens, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that is coming shall set them on fire, says the Lord Almighty, and there shall not be left of them root or branch. 2 But to you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise, and healing shall be in his wings: and ye shall go forth, and bound as young calves let loose from bonds. "And ye shall trample the wicked; for they shall be ashes underneath your feet in the day which I appoint, says the Lord Almighty. And, behold, I will send to you Elias the Thesbite, before the great and glorious day of the Lord comes; who shall turn again the heart of the father + Luke 1. 17. to the son, and the heart of a man to his neighbour, lest I come and smite the earth grievously. Remember the law of my servant Moses, accordingly as I charged him with it in Choreb for all Israel, even the commandments and ordinances.

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APPENDIX.

is ἀλλόφυλοι. In this there was probably some accommodation of sound to sense.

JOB 25. 1.-In the New Testament | after which the word almost always used παροιμία is almost always translated proverb, but in John 10. 6, it is rendered parable, which seems to be the sense intended here. Probably προοίμιον is a mistake of the transcriber.

The LXX.

ISAIAH 21. 16.-Giants. Heb. '? For some interesting remarks on this word, see the conclusion of Govett's work on the book of the prophet Isaiah.

JOB 39. 13.-терroμévov. 13.—τερπομένων. seem to have caught at the meaning of 17 jubilavit, from which comes the word JEZEKIEL 16. 44.-The most obvious here used ? struthiones. veeλaoσa; meaning of raрaßoλn seems to be comHebrew, part. niph. fem. of Dyparison. The word is so translated, Mark lætatus est. doída П, ciconia veoσa 4. 30; in Heb. 9. 9. and 11. 19. it is penna, (qy. item struthiocamelus). "The peacock's wing is proudly spread. Is the ostrich also, if it conceive, like the stork? For," &c. The stork according to tradition being the pious bird, the ostrich the contrary.-C. Pridham.

נוצה

PSALM 41. (42) 4.-There are several difficulties connected with this passage. In the first place it seems evident that the LXX. read 2, and the English translators, or something similar. The Hebrew Text (to which no " is appended) thus far favours the LXX.; who, however, appear to have read D as a part of 77, and made an adjective of it. Again, Tón has nothing immediately answering it in the Hebrew, and may be accounted for on the principle so often referred to of double translation.

PROVERBS 8. 5.-It is frequently the case in Proverbs that akakos is used in a bad sense, and Tavoûруos in a good one. For akakos see chap. 1. 4, 22; 8.5; 14. 15; 21. 11. For пavouрyos, 12.16; 13.1,16; 14. 8, 15, 18; 15. 5; 21. 11; 22. 3; 27. 12; 28.2.

ISAIAH 2. 6.-Philistines. The LXX. generally render 'n by evdiriciμ or Þudiorup till about the middle of Judges,

rendered figure; in Luke 4. 23. proverb, which is the word employed by the English translators in this passage of Ezekiel. In the other passages of the New Testament, amounting to upwards of forty, it is uniformly rendered parable. See note on Job 25. 1. at the top of the first page of the Appendix. For the more classical use of the word, see Aristotle's Rhetoric, book 3.

EXODUS 28. 23-28, are found neither in the Vatican or Alexandrine copies, but appear in the Complutensian text as follows:

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23 And thou shalt make upon the oracle two golden rings, and thou shalt put the two golden rings on both the upper corners of the oracle. And thou shalt put the fringes and the chains of gold on the two rings on both the sides of the oracle. 5 And thou shalt put two sides of the two fringes on the two hems, and thou shalt put the shoulders of the ephod opposite in front. 26 And thou shalt make two golden rings and shalt put them on the two edges of the oracle on the top from the top of the back of the ephod within. 27 And thou shalt make two golden rings, and shalt put them on both the shoulders of the ephod beneath it in front, to meet the coupling above of the

woven work of the ephod.

28

And thou | blue lace and attached to the woven work shalt fasten the oracle by the rings upon of the ephod, that the oracle may not be it to the rings of the ephod joined with loosed from the ephod.

THE FOLLOWING PASSAGES ARE SUPPLIED FROM
THE ALEXANDRINE TEXT.

KINGS I. (1 SAM.)

+ Gr. is.

17. 12 And David son of an Ephrathite said this Ephrathite was of Bethleem Juda, and his name was Jessæ, and he had eight sons. And the man passed for an old man among men in the days of Saul. 13 And the three elder sons of Jessæ went and followed Saul to the war, and the names of his + Gr. name. sons that went to the war were, Eliab his first-born, and his second Aminadab, and his third son Samma. 14And David himself was the younger son, + and the three elder followed Saul. 15 And David departed and returned from Saul, + to feed his father's sheep in Bethleem. + Gr. feeding. 16 And the Philistine advanced morning and evening, and stood up forty days. 17 And Jessæ said to David, Take now to thy brethren an ephah of this meal, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp and give them to thy brothers. 18 And thou shalt carry to the captain of the thousand these ten cheeses of milk, and thou cheeses of shalt see how thy brethren this milk. fare, and learn what they want. 19 And Saul himself and all the men of Israel were in the valley of the Oak, warring with the Philistines. 20 And David rose early in the morning, and left the sheep to a keeper, and took and went as Jessæ commanded him, and he came to the trench and to the army as curvature of it was going out to fight, and

words. See

speaking with them, behold the Amessæan advanced, Goliath by name, the Philistine of Geth, of the armies of the Philistines, and he spoke as be- Gr.accordfore, and David heard. 24 And ing to these all the men of Israel when ver. 8. they saw the man fled from before him, and they were greatly terrified. 25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that comes up? for he has reproached Israel and has come up, and it shall be that the man who shall smite him, the king shall enrich him with great wealth, and shall give him his daughter, and shall make his father's house free in Israel. 26 And David spoke to the men who stood with him, saying, Shall it indeed be done thus to the man who shall smite that Philistine, and take away reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he has defied the army of the living God? 27 And the people spoke to him according to this word, saying, Thus shall it be done to the man who shall smite him. 28 And Eliab his elder brother heard as he spoke to the men, and Eliab was very angry with David and said, Why hast thou thus come down, and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride and the naughtiness of thine heart, for thou art come down to see the battle. 29 And David said What have I done now? + Have I no business here? 30 And he turned from him toward another and he not a word? mound form they shouted for the battle. spoke after the same man- Lit. accorded out of it. 21 And Israel and the Philis-ner, and the people answered ing to the tines formed their lines one opposite the him after the former manner. first. other. 22 And David deposited his bur-31 And the words which David + Gr. behind den in the hand of a keeper, and ran to spoke were heard, and were the line, and went and asked his brethren reported to Saul. And he took him to how they were. 23 And while he was himself.

+ Lit. the ten

+ More lit.

the trench or

+ Gr. is there

word of the

Saul.

Verse 41. And the Philistine advanced | his hand, according to his daily custom. And Saul's spear was in his hand. "And Saul took his spear and said, I will smite David even to the wall. But David escaped twice from his presence.

and drew nigh to David, and a man bearing his shield went before him, and the Philistine looked on.

Verse 50. So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone and smote the Philistine and slew him, and there was no sword in the hand of David.

Verse 55. And when Saul saw David going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abener the captain of the host, Whose son is this youth? and Abener said, As thy soul lives, O king, I know not. 56 And the king said, Do thou ask whose son this youth is. 57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abener took him and brought him in before Saul, and the head of the Philistine was in his hand. 58 And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, young man? and David said The son of thy servant Jesse the Bethleemite.

18. And it came to pass when he had finished speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own 2 And Saul took him in +Gr. accord- soul. ing to. that day, and did not suffer him to return to his father's house. 3 And Jonathan and David made a covenant because he loved him as his own soul. * And Jonathan stripped himself of his +See John 21. *upper garment and gave it to David and his mantle and all he had upon him even to his sword and to his bow, and to his girdle. 5 And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and acted + Gr. under- wisely, and Saul set him over stood; or, the men of war, and he was pleasing in the eyes of all the people, and also in the eyes of the servants of Saul.

was wise.

Verse 8. (last part.) And what more can he have but the kingdom? And Saul eyed David from that day and onward. + 10 And it came to pass on the + Or, after; morrow that an evil spirit from Gr. from. God fell upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of his house. And David was playing on the harp with

17 And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merob, I will give her to thee to wife, only be thou to me a mighty man and fight the wars of the Lord. And Saul said, Let not my hand be upon him, but the hand of the Philistines shall be upon him. 18 And David said to Saul, Who am I, and what is the life of my father's family in Israel, that I should be the king's son-in-law? 19 But it came to pass at the time when Merob Saul's daughter should have been given to David that she was given to Israel the Mothulathite to wife.

KINGS III. (KINGS I.)

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6. And the word of the Lord came to Solomon, saying, 12 As for this house which thou art building, if thou wilt walk in my ordinances and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them, I will establish my word with thee which I spoke to David thy father. 13 And I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel. 14 So Solomon built the house and finished it. 22 And all inside the oracle he overlaid with gold.

7. Verse 1, &c. See the first 12 verses of this chapter placed at the end of it in the Vatican copy.

13. 27 And he spoke to his sons, saying, Saddle me the ass, and they saddled it.

14. Verses 1. to 20. The substance of these verses is found in the Vatican copy after v. 24, chap. 12.

CHRONICLES I.

11 And Mesraim was father of the + Gr. begot. Lodiim, and the Anamiim, and the Labin and the Nephthalim, 12 and the Patrosoniim, and the Chasloniim, whence went forth Philistiim, and the Chaphoriim. 13 And Chanaan was father of Sidon his first-born and the Chettite, and the Jebusite, 14 and the Amorrhæan, and the Gergesite, 15 and the Evite, and the Arucæan, and the Asennæan, 16 and the Aradian, and the Samaræan, and the Amathite, 17and Arphaxad, and Lud and Aram. And the sons of Aram: Os and Ul, and Gather, and Mosoch. 18 And Arphaxad begot Cainan, and Cainan begot Sala, and Sala begot Eber. 19 And to Eber were born two sons, the name of the one Phalec, for in his days the earth was divided, and the name of his brother was Jectan. 20 And Jectan begot Elmodad and Saleph and Aramoth, 21 and Keduran, and Exe, and Declam, and Gemian, and Abimeel, and Saban, 23and Uphir, and Evi, and Oram; all these were the sons of Jectan.

CHRONICLES II.

3. 12 And the wing of one cherub was five cubits touching the wall of the house, and the other wing was five cubits touching the wing of the other cherub.

27. And he reigned twenty-five years, and sixteen years he reigned in Jerusalem.

PROVERBS.

4. Get wisdom, get understanding, my mouth. forget not, nor decline from the words of

and the waters shall not pass his decree.
8. 29 When he set to the sea its bound,
32 And blessed are they that Gr. mouth.
keep my ways.
dom and be wise, and *be not
33 Hear wis- + More lit.
strangers to it.
do not sepa-
rate your-
selvesfromit.

guide them, but the overthrow of the 11. The integrity of the upright shall rebellious shall spoil them. Possessions will not profit in a day of wrath, but righteousness will deliver from death.

struction of the wicked there is exultation. Part of verses 10, 11.-but at the de"At the blessing of the upright a city shall be exalted.

ple in the way, but sin makes worthless 13. Righteousness preserves the simthe ungodly.

16. (Alex. 15) The humble advances in glory.

21. Verses 16, 17, see Appendix, page 1. Note on Isaiah 21. 16.

JEZEKIEL.

said the Lord God: Ye will eat with the 33. 25 Therefore say to them, Thus blood, and ye will lift up your eyes to your idols, and ye shed blood and shall ye inherit the land? 26 Ye stand upon your sword, ye have wrought abomina

1. 16 For their feet run to evil and are tion, and have defiled every one his swift to shed blood.

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neighbour, and shall ye inherit the land?

FEB 122

S. BAGSTER & SONS, LONDON.

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