Thames, in presence of all the people of London, and carried the whole city, men, women and children, over to Southwark, on dry land, the waters standing like walls on both sides; I say, it is morally impossible, that he could persuade the people, of London, that this was true, when every man, woman, and child could contradict him, and say that this was a notorious falsehood, for that they had not seen the Thames so divided, nor had gone over on dry land. Therefore I take it for granted (and I suppose, with the allowance of all the Deists in the world) that no such imposition could be put upon men, at the time, when such public fact was said to be done.

4. Therefore it only remains, that such matter of fact might be invented some time after, when the men of that generation, wherein the thing was said to be done, were all past and gone; and the credulity of after ages might be so imposed upon, as to believe that things were done in former ages, which were not.

For this the two last rules secure us as much, as the two first rules in the former case; for, whenever such a matter of fact came to be invented, if not only monuments were said to remain of it, but likewise that public actions and observances were constantly used ever since the fact was said to be done, the deceit must be detected, by no such monuments appearing, and by the experience of every man, woman, and child, who must know that no such actions or observances were ever used by them. For example; suppose I should now invent a story of

such a thing, said to be done a thousand years ago, I might perhaps get some to believe it;. but, if I say that not only such a thing was done, but that, from that day to this, every man, at the age of twelve years, had a joint of his little finger cut off; and that every man in the nation did want a joint of that finger; and that this institution was said to be part of the matter of fact, done so many years ago, and vouched as a proof of it, and as having descended without interruption, and been constantly practised, in memory of such fact, from the time that such fact was done; I say, it is impossible I should be believed in such a case, because every one could contradict me, as to the mark of cutting off a joint of the finger; and that, being part of my original matter of fact, must demonstrate the whole to be false.

III. Let us now come to the second point, to show that the matters of fact of Moses, and of CHRIST, have all these rules or marks before mentioned; and that neither the matters of fact of MAHOMET, or what is reported of the heathen deities, have the like; and that no impostor can have them all.

1. As to Moses, I suppose it will be allowed me, that he could not have persuaded 600,000 men, that he had brought them out of Egypt through the Red Sea; fed them forty years without bread, by miraculous manna, and the other matters of fact recorded in his books, if they had not been true. Because every man's senses, who was then alive, must have contradicted it. Therefore he must have imposed

upon all their senses, if he could have made them believe it, when it was false. So that here are the first and second of the above mentioned four marks.

For the same reason, it was equally impossible for him to have made them receive his five books, as truth, and not to have rejected them, as a manifest imposture; which told of all these things, as done before their eyes, if they had not been so done. See how positively he speaks to them, Deut. xi. 2, to verse 8. "And know ye this day, for I speak not with your children, which have not known, and which have not seen the chastisement of the Lord your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his stretched out arm, and his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, and unto all his land; and what he did unto the army of Egypt, unto their horses, and to their chariots; how he made the water of the Red Sea to overflow them, as they pursued after you; and how the Lord hath destroyed them unto this day; and what he did unto you in the wilderness, until ye came into this place; and what he did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben, how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and all the substance, that was in their possession, in the midst of all. Israel. But your eyes have seen all the great acts of the Lord, which he did," &c.

Hence we must suppose it impossible, that these books of Moses (if an imposture) could

have been invented, and put upon the people, who were then alive, when all these things were said to be done.

The utmost therefore, to which even supposition can be stretched, is, that these books were written in some age after Moses, and published in his name.

To this I say that, if it were so, it was impossible, that these books should be received, as the books of Moses, in that age, wherein they may have been first invented. Why? Because they speak of themselves, as delivered by Moses, and kept in the ark from his time. "And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished, that MOSES commanded the Levites, who bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, saying, take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee." Deut. xxxi. 24, 25, 26. And a copy of this book was likewise to be left with the king. "And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book, out of that, which is before the priests the Levites; and it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this law, and these statutes to do them." Deut. xvii. 18, 19.

Here then you see that this book of the law speaks of itself, not only as a history or relation of what things were then done; but as

the standing and municipal law and statutes of the nation of the Jews, binding the king as well, as the people.

Now, in whatever age after Moses you suppose that this book was forged, it was impossible it could be received, as truth; because it was not then to be found, either in the ark, or with the king, or any where else. For, when first invented, every body must know that he had never heard of it before.

Therefore they could less believe it to be the book of their statutes, and the standing law of the land, which they had all along received, and by which they had been governed.

Could any man, at this day, invent a book of statutes for England, and make it pass upon the nation, as the only book of statutes, that ever they had known? As impossible was it for the books of MOSES (if they were invented in any age after MOSES) to have been received for what they declare themselves to be, viz. the statutes and municipal law of the nation of the Jews; and to have persuaded the Jews, that they had owned and acknowledged these books all along from the days of Moses to that day, in which they were first invented; that is, that they had owned them, before they had ever heard of them. Nay more, the whole nation must, in an instant, forget their former laws, and government, if they could receive these books, as being their former laws; and they could not otherwise receive them, because they vouched themselves so to be. Let me ask the Deists one short question; was there ever a