The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States: With a Life of the Author, Notes and Illustrations, المجلد 4Little, Brown, 1851 |
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absolute absolute monarchy act of parliament allegiance America ancient appointed archons aristocracy army Athens authority of parliament avoyers balance body Britain British called canton charter chosen citizens civil colonies common commonwealth constitution convention counsellors court cracy crown democracy democratical divided doge dominion election England English equal established estates executive power families favor form of government governor grand council Greece hereditary honor hundred independent inhabitants Ireland judges justice king kingdom land laws legislative legislature liberty little council lords Lycurgus magistrates Massachusettensis Massachusetts Megacles ment monarchy nation nature never nobility nobles officers oligarchy opinion pacta conventa party patricians persons Pisistratus plebeians Poland political Polybius popular possession Poyning's law preserve president prince principles province realm reason republic says senate single assembly sovereign sovereignty Sparta statute supreme taxes things tion tories town tribes tribunes Turgot tyranny tyrant virtue vote Wales whigs whole writer
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 225 - ... no part of the property of any individual can, with justice, be taken from him, or applied to public uses, without his own consent, or that of the representative body of the people.
الصفحة 229 - It is essential to the preservation of the rights of every individual, his life, liberty, property, and character that there be an impartial interpretation of the laws, and administration of justice. It is the right of every citizen to be tried by judges as free, impartial, and independent as the lot of humanity will admit.
الصفحة 233 - To which courts and judicatories are hereby given and granted full power and authority, from time to time, to administer oaths or affirmations, for the better discovery of truth in any matter in controversy, or depending before them. IV. [III.] And further, full power and authority are hereby given and granted to the said general court, from time to time, to make, ordain, and establish all manner of wholesome and reasonable orders, laws, statutes, and ordinances, directions, and instructions, either...
الصفحة 262 - I do solemnly swear that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich; and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge all the duties incumbent on me as , according to the best of my abilities and understanding agreeably to the Constitution and laws of the United States.
الصفحة 227 - A frequent recurrence to the fundamental principles .of the constitution, and a constant adherence to those of piety, justice, moderation, temperance, industry, and frugality, are absolutely necessary to preserve the advantages of liberty, and to maintain a free government.
الصفحة 219 - is a social compact by which the whole people covenants with each citizen, and each citizen with the whole people, that all shall be governed by certain laws for the common good.
الصفحة 233 - ... so as the same be not repugnant or contrary to this Constitution ; and to impose and levy proportional and reasonable assessments, rates, and taxes, upon all the inhabitants of, and persons resident, and estates lying within the said Commonwealth...
الصفحة 221 - And no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping GOD in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience; or for his religious profession or sentiments; provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship.
الصفحة 389 - When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner. Again, there is no liberty if the power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers.
الصفحة 227 - All warrants, therefore, are contrary to this right, if the cause or foundation of them be not previously supported by oath or affirmation ; and if the order in the warrant to a civil officer, to make search in suspected places, or to arrest one or more suspected persons, or to seize their property, be not accompanied with a special designation of the persons or objects of search, arrest, or seizure ;_ and no warrant ought to be issued but in cases, and with the formalities prescribed by the laws.