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and of the water of feparation (Num. xix. 13, 19.) was hieroglyphic, and had a moral fignification. See Heb. ix. 13, 14. x. 22. xii. 24. 1 Pet. i. 2. And fo had the muzzled mouth of the ox. Deut. xxv. 4. compared with 1 Cor. ix. 9, 10. 1 Tim. v. 17, 18.

Some may have indulged too much to imagination, and found more mysteries in the Hebrew Ritual than were really defigned; but these inftances, explained by authentic evidence, may convince us, that the whole had a rational and spiritual meaning. And as And as we are taught in the Gospel every thing relating to virtue and religion in the plainest manner, we need not give ourselves much trouble about discovering the meaning of the other Rites, which are not explained by Prophets and Apostles. Only the affair of facrifices is fo often alluded to in the New Teftament, and seems to have such respect to the facrifice of our Lord, that it demands a more particular examination. [Turn to the ScriptureDoctrine of Atonement.]

СНА Р. XXIX.

The SCRIPTURE-CHRONOLOGY from the EXODUS to the Founding of SOLOMON'S Temple.

**HIS fpace of time was 480 years; as appears from 1 Kings vi. I. which is made out, in the best manner I have yet seen, as

Cxx follows.

Years be

fore Chrift

1451

1426

From the Exodus to the death
of Mofes, and fucceffion of
Joshua.
Note-Mofes was 40 years
old, when he fled out of
Egypt, Acts vii. 23. He was
40 years with Jethro, Exod.
vii. 7; and 40 years in the
wilderness with the Ifraelites.
Therefore, he was 120 when
he died. Deut. xxxiv. 7.
From the fucceffion of Joshua
to his death.

Note After the death of
Jofbua the Ifraelites fell into
idolatry, Judg. ii. 7, &c.
And in thofe licentious
times,

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Years

Proofs

Years be

fore Chrift

1391

1383

1343

1325

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times, about the year before
Christ 1398, the events re-
corded in the xviith and
xviiith chapters of the book
of Judges, by which idola-
try was introduced into the
tribe of Ephraim, and by
that means propagated a-
mong the Danites, might
happen. For it was in the
times when there was по
king in Ifrael. And in the
fame unhappy period fell
out, most probably, the war
of the eleven tribes against
Benjamin, of which we read
Judg. xix. xx. xxi. chap-
For Phineas, the fon
of Eleazar, (Joh. xxiv. 33.
1 Chron. vi. 4.) who after
the death of Joshua fucceed-
ed his father, about the year
before Chrift 1402, was then
high-prieft, Judg. xx. 28.
And in thofe days alfo there
was no king in Ifrael, chap.
xxi. 25. which fhews it was
in the fame times with the
preceding events.

ters.

From the death of Joshua to
the bondage of East-Ifrael
under Cushan.

To their deliverance by Oth

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Years before Chrift

1285

1245

1238

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and peace and liberty in one part, when there was war and slavery in another. The eaftern part, that had fhaken. off the yoke of Moab, had reft 80 years; but, in the mean while, the Philistines invaded the western parts, and were repulfed by Shamgar, Judg. iii. 31. Afterward Jabin afflicted the northern tribes, chap. iv. 2. while the eastern parts ftill remained in peace. See Bp. PATRICK on Judg. xi. 26. To the deliverance of North

Ifrael from Jabin, by Deborah and Baruch. [After which that part of the land had reft 40 years. Judg. v. 31.] To the bondage of North and Eaft-Ifrael under the Midianites, for 7 years. NoteIn fome of thofe 7 years, probably, Elimelech removed into the land of Moab, by reafon of the famine, occafioned by the depredations of the Midianites, Ruth i. 1, 2. Judg. vi. 4.

To their deliverance by Gideon. To Abimelech's ufurpation, 40

years, or 39 compleat.

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1199

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1196

To Tola, judge over North and Eaft-Ifrael.

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1173

To fair, judge over North and

Eaft-Ifrael.

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Note

While fair was

judge, North and Eaft-Ifrael were in bondage to the Ammonites 18 years, Judg. x: 8. At the fame time with Jair, Eli began to judge South and Weft-Ifrael 40 years, 1 Sam. iv. 18; all which time that part of Ifrael was oppreft by the Philistines, Judg.

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Years before Chrift

1152

1147

1140

1135

1133

1130

II22

Judg. xiii. 1. In the firft
of those 40 years of Eli,
which was alfo the first year
of Fair, Samfon might be
born; who lived 40 years,
and judged Weft - Ifrael,
(while Eli alfo was judge
there, and while that part
of the country was under
the Philistines,) 20 years,
Judg. xv. 20. [Eli judging
In civil affairs; Samfon by
harraffing the Philiftines.
USHER.] About the 13th
year of Eli, before Chrift
1160, Samuel might be born.
From fair to Jephthah,

who delivered North and
Eaft-Ifrael from the Ammo-
nites, 22, or 21 compleat
years.

From Jephthah to Ibzan, over
North and Eaft-Ifrael, fix,
or five compleat years.
From Ibżan to his fucceffor
Elon, in North and East-
Ifrael.

About the fifth year of Elon,
Samuel was publicly known
to be a Prophet, 1 Sam. iii.
20. iv. I.. About the fe-
venth of Elon, Samfon pulled
down the temple, Judg. xvi.
30. and deftroyed great
numbers of the Philistines.
USHER thinks, that this ca-
lamity might encourage
the
South and Weft-Ifraelites
to give them battle. 1 Sam.
iv. 1, &c.
From Elon to Abdon, over
North and Eaft-Ifrael.
From Abdon to his fucceffor
Samuel, who now was also
judge over North and Eaft-
Ifrael, as he had been be-
fore over South and West-
Ifrael, 1 Sam. vii. 15, 16,
17. probably,

I

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Authors within the Period from the EXODUS to the Founding of SOLOMON's

A

Temple.

**BOUT the begining of this Period books began to be written; and it hath furnished the world with the nobleft productions both in hiftory, poetry, and the instructive kind.

The Book of JOB.

IF Job wrote his own book; or if it was written by Elihu, one of the interlocutors, as fome gather from chap. xxxii. 10, 15, &c. where he fpeaks in the language of the writer of the Book; and if Mofes found it when he was with Jethro in Midian, and transcribed it, adding the historical parts at the begining and the end; then this Book of Job is earlier than this Period, and the oldest Book in the world. And, as it is worthy of the highest antiquity, any of thefe fuppofitions is far more probable, than theirs, who imagine it was written in a later age, about the time of the Babylonish captivity.

The PENTATEUCH,

THAT Mofes wrote the Pentateuch, or fivefold volume, (from UTI, quinque, and reux, volumen, liber,) containing the five books in the Bible, we have the fame reason to believe, as we have that Homer wrote

the

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