Aitchison, C., his records of kirk-
sessions, 128 note
Alured, Matthew, Colonel, cap-
tures Leven and others, 319;
opposes Cromwell, 387
Allegory, how used by Vane,
448
Anstruther, Robert, ambassador
Antichrist, Pope held to be, 161,
445, 449
Apocalypse, interpretations of, 432-
437
Argyll, Marquis of, his character,
272; a friend of Vane's, 255;
defeated by Montrose, 273;
made terms with Monk, 319; be-
trayed by Monk, 450; beheaded,
452
Army, New Model, organised by
Fairfax and Skippon, 259; dis-
content in, 282; marches on
London, 285; changed under
Cromwell, 413; becomes dis-
orderly, 414
Assembly, General, of Scottish
Church, 129, 205; of Divines at
Westminster, 211
Attainder of Strafford, 142; of
Laud, 248
Robert, Principal, 141
note, 145-149; against toleration,
242
Balfour, Sir W., governor of Tower,
151; at Edgehill, 191; at New-
bury, 238
Baptism, Vane on, 443
Baxter, R., his remarks about
Cromwell, 222 note, 366
Biddle, John, Unitarian, im-
prisoned, 305, 367 note
Bishops, the, expelled from House
of Lords, 167; imprisoned,
168
Bisset, John, quoted, 336, 347 note,
369 note
Blair, Robert, on Cromwell's
character, 289
Blake, Robert, defends Lyme, 214,
and Taunton, 237; made
admiral, 261; pursues Rupert's
squadrons in the Tagus, 324;
in the Mediterranean, 325; Scilly
Islands, 326; fights with the
Dutch, 330, 333, 334, 335, 356;
a sincere republican, 324;
victories over the Spaniards,
369; complains of bad pro-
visions, 369
Book of Sports, 306
Bordeaux, M. de, French ambas-
sador, quoted, 406, 414
Boston, founded, 61; town records
of, 68
Bradshaw, John, president at trial
of Charles I., 297; on council,
300; reply to Cromwell, 351; in
Cromwell's second parliament,
364; on second council of
state, 407
Brook, Lord, friendly to the parlia-
ment, 186; killed, 218
Breda, Declaration of, 426
Bristol, taken by the royalists,
200; recovered, 267
Buckingham, Duke of, fails to
relieve Rochelle, 16; impeached,
15; assassinated, 19
Cadiz, expedition to, 14
Calvinism, 127, 209, 240
Campbell, Lord, on reforms in the
law, 362
Carisbrooke, Charles I. imprisoned
in, 287; Vane in, 383
II. breaks all his promises, 426;
perfidious letter about Vane, 480
Clarendon on Sir Henry Vane,
Sen., quoted, 34; on Sir Henry
Vane, Jun., 204; on the Long
Parliament, 422; instigates the
death of Argyll, 451; and of
Vane, 453. (See Hyde)
Clubmen, 258
Colchester, siege of, 288
Commissioners sent to Scotland,
104
Committee of Safety, 418
Confession of Faith, 211
Cooper, Sir A. A., 384, 395, 420,
421, 429
Copready, battle of, 236
Cotton, John, Rev., 79, 83, 89
Cotton, Sir Robert, on the salva-
tion of papists, 445
Councils of State, First, 300;
Second, 407
Covenant, Solemn League and, 129,
207; signed by English parlia-
ment, 210
Crawford, Lawrence, at Marston
Moor, 231, note 232; quarrels
with Cromwell, 239
Carlyle, T., inaccuracies of, 317 Cromwell, Oliver, character of, 221,
note, 347 note, 389
Catechism, Shorter, 211
Catholics side with the king, 180;
not tolerated by parliament, 305 ;
denied toleration by Cromwell,
365, 367
Cavalry, importance of, 182
Charles I., his character, 9;
arbitrary rule, 29; attempt to
arrest the five members, 169;
erects standard at Nottingham,
181; surrenders, 271; his trial
and execution, 295
Charles Stuart, Prince, offers to sell
Scilly Islands to the Dutch, 326;
made King of Scotland. 313;
defeated, 318; escapes to France,
320; restoration, 425; Charles
290, 337; first appearance of,
223; at Marston Moor, 230;
speeches in parliament, 251, 253;
exempted from Self-denying
Ordinance, 262 ; farther exploits,
261; victories in Ireland, 309 ; in
Scotland, 318; at Worcester, 319;
dissolves the Long Parliament,
347; his domestic policy 361 ;
foreign policy, 368; his death, 388
Cromwell, Richard, his character,
389, 395; abdicates, 403
Deane. Admiral, killed, 356
D'Ewes, Sir Simonds, on the price
Dutch, their enterprise, 328. (See Falkland, Lord, his speech on
Eastern Counties Association, 177
Edgehill, battle of, 186
Edinburgh, Vane at, 205; Crom-
well at, 288
Eliot, Sir John, imprisoned, 16;
released, 16; again imprisoned,
22; dies, 22
Elizabeth, her treatment of Com-
mons, 6; navy under, 13
Endicot, John, 71; mutilates king's
flag, 71; sent against Pequots, 76
England, condition under Charles
I., 25, 99; distressed state of,
during the Civil Wars, 243
Episcopacy, debate on, 160; abol-
ished, 304; restored, 427
Episcopal clergymen expelled, 305
Essex, Earl of, commands parlia-
mentary army, 181; dilatory
tactics, 193; popular with
soldiers, 220; accuses Vane, 197;
relieves Gloucester, 215; at
Newbury, first battle of, 216;
defeated in Cornwall, 237
Eythin, Lord, at Marston Moor,
229; leaves England, 234
Episcopacy, 163; follows Charles,
killed at Newbury, 216
Fiennes, Nathaniel, tried for sur-
rendering Bristol, 250; root and
branch man, 159
Fleetwood, to succeed Cromwell,
388; struggles for the command
of the army, 402, 416, 418
Garrard, George, his news letters
to Wentworth, 54, 92, 104
Glamorgan Treaty, the, 268
Gloucester, siege of, 215
Goffe, William, escapes to New
England, 432
Goring, Lord, at Marston Moor,
229, 249; prisoner at Colchester,
288
Grand Remonstrance, the, 165
Greenvil, Sir R., 249
Grotius, H., his Mare Liberum, 339
Hampden, John, 100, 113
Hamilton, Marquis of commis-
sioner to Scottish Assembly, 129;
sent with a fleet, 131; imprisoned
by the king, 208; invades
England, 287; defeated and exe-
cuted, 288
Harrington, J., his Oceana, 411;
in council of state, 407
Harrison, Thomas, helps to ex-
pel parliament, 347; imprisoned
by Cromwell, 387; executed,
430
Harvey, Dr, at Edgehill, 189
Haynes, John, governor of Massa-
chusetts, 69
Helmsley Castle taken, 235
Henderson, Alexander, moderator
of General Assembly, 205
Hesilrige, Sir A., his education, 416;
opposes O. Cromwell, 365, 387;
opposes R. Cromwell, 392, 395,
405; member of council, 407,
415; his character, 416, 418, 420;
amnestied, 432
Hispaniola, unsuccessful attack on,
369
Hobbes, T., quoted, 278, 285
Holland, war with, 330; peace
with, 359
Holles, Denzil, holds down Speaker,
20, 22, 185; at Edgehill, 191,
194, 231 note, 245
Hosmer, J., quoted, 96 note, 175
Hotham, Sir John, imprisoned by
Charles, 134; refuses to let the
king into Hull, 172; betrays
parliamentary cause, 201; exe-
cuted, 248
Hull, Vane member for, 132; held
for the parliament, 201
Hunter, Thomas, Town Clerk of
Edinburgh, records the banquet
given to Vane, 212 note
Hutchinson, Ann, a cause of dis-
sension, 77; persecuted, 93; her
fate, 95
Hutchinson, Mrs, quoted, 295, 348
Hutchinson, John, Col., against
Cromwell's usurpation, 354, 387;
imprisoned at the restoration,
432
Hyde, E., meets St John, 133; en-
counters Cromwell, 223; favours
Episcopacy, 163. (See Clarendon)
Independents, the, 241
Inverlochy, battle of, 247
Ireland, state of, under Wentworth,
114; great confiscations, 117;
rebellion in, 164; Ormonde king's
deputy in, 308; reconquest of,
by Cromwell, Ireton, and Ludlow,
309, 310
Irish, dispossession of the native
Irish under Wentworth, 116;
under Cromwell, 371
Ireton wounded at Naseby, 263;
interviews with the king, 286;
his ability, 283; constitution
proposed by, 299; commands in
Ireland, 310; his death, 310
Lambert, John, General, in Scot-
land, 289, 321; assists Cromwell
in the coup d'état, 345, 485;
opposes him, 387; member of
council, 407; intrigues of, 415-
16; excepted from amnesty, 452
Laud, William, Archbishop, his
interview with Vane, 50; char-
acter of, 50, 51, his visits to
Scotland, 51, 128; correspond-
ence with Wentworth,
arouses revolt in Scotland, 128;
his infatuation, 135; imprisoned,
143, 168; his attainder, 247;
and execution, 248
Leighton, Alexander, cruel sentence
on, 101; his petition to parlia-
ment, 137; set free, 137, 142
Leslie, Alexander, Earl of Leven,
commands Scottish army, 131;
commands at Marston Moor,
228; taken prisoner, 319
Leslie, David, at Marston Moor,
228, 232; defeats Montrose, 269;
defeats the Macdonalds, 314;
out-generals Cromwell, 315;
forced to leave his position by
Committee of Estates and Kirk,
317; defeated at Dunbar, 318;
and at Worcester, 319
Lilburne, John, at the pillory, 106;
tried under the parliament and
acquitted, 311; imprisoned by
Cromwell, 312
Lilburne, Robert, Colonel, com-
mands in Scotland, 312; a re-
publican, 402
Lindsay, Earl of, commands expedi-
tion to Rochelle, 19; at Edgehill,
187; killed, 191
Lisle, John, 198; one of the king's
judges, escapes to Switzerland,
434; murdered by the royalists,
434
Lockhart, W., serves Cromwell,
387; ambassador at Madrid for
the parliament, 417
Loftus, A., Viscount, unjustly treated
by Wentworth, 125
London, its free municipality, its
importance to the parliament,
177; its population, 177 note
Londoners march to relieve Glou-
cester, 215; fight at Newbury,
238
Lords, House of, Charles I.
offends, 15; at Strafford's trial,
141; bishops excluded from,
167; small House at Westminster,
173, 248, 254; abolished 298;
Cromwell's Lords, 385, 394
Ludlow, Edmund, general at Edge-
hill, 192; member of first council
of state; in Richard Cromwell's
parliament, 394, 416; in Ireland,
423; takes refuge in Switzerland,
434; his return, 434; his grave at
Vevey
Lyme, Blake defends, 214
Manchester, Lord, also Kimbolton,
168; his wavering character, 224,
225, 238; takes refuge with the
army, 285
Marshall, Steven, commissioner in
Scotland, 205, 213
Marten, Harry, detains the king's
horses, 195, 196, 250, 266, 278,
299; on the New Commonwealth,
340, 351; imprisoned for life,
431
Marston Moor, battle of, 229
Massachusetts, 61
Matchlocks, used, 182
Maurice, Prince, preys on English
merchantmen, 323; drowned, 326
Mazarin, Cardinal, 321-6, 405-6
Milton, John, his political writings,
301; eager for toleration, 241;
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