The Age of Reform 1250-1550: An Intellectual and Religious History of Late Medieval and Reformation EuropeYale University Press, 28/09/1980 - 458 من الصفحات “A masterful . . . intellectual and religious history of late medieval and Reformation Europe.”—Christianity Today"A learned, humane, and expressive book."—Gerald Strauss, Renaissance QuarterlyThe seeds of the swift and sweeping religious movement that reshaped European thought in the 1500s were sown in the late Middle Ages. In this book, Steven Ozment traces the growth and dissemination of dissenting intellectual trends through three centuries to their explosive burgeoning in the Reformations—both Protestant and Catholic—of the sixteenth century. He elucidates with great clarity the complex philosophical and theological issues that inspired antagonistic schools, traditions, and movements from Aquinas to Calvin. This masterly synthesis of the intellectual and religious history of the period illuminates the impact of late medieval ideas on early modern society. |
المحتوى
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3 The Spiritual Traditions | 73 |
4 The Ecclesiopolitical Traditions | 135 |
5 On the Eve of the Reformation | 182 |
6 The Mental World of Martin Luther | 223 |
7 Society and Politics in the German Reformation | 245 |
8 Humanism and the Reformation | 290 |
Radical Movements within Protestantism | 340 |
11 Calvin and Calvinism | 352 |
12 Marriage and the Ministry in the Protestant Churches | 381 |
13 Catholic Reform and Counter Reformation | 397 |
The Career of John Knox | 419 |
15 The Legacy of the Reformation | 434 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
According actually Aquinas argued Augustine authority basic became become believed body Calvin Catholic century Christ Christian church clergy clerical common condemned confession council criticism described divine doctrine early ecclesiastical emperor English Erasmus especially eternal example existed experience faith Father first forced Francis Franciscan French German God’s grace History Holy human humanist ideal important individual issue Italy John king knowledge laity late later living Luther Lutheran major marriage meaning medieval Middle Ages mind moral movement mystical nature Nicholas of Cusa Ockham original papacy papal peasants philosophy political pope possible practice present priests Protestant reason received Reformation religion religious remained rule sacraments salvation scholars scholastic Scripture secular seemed sense sixteenth century social society soul spiritual teaching theologians theology things Thomas thought tion traditional true universal York Zwingli