"Hermas, hail!" And I, looking upon her, answered, "Lady, what dost thou do here?" She answered me, "I am taken up hither to accuse thee of sin before the Lord." "Lady," said I, "wilt thou convince me?" "No," said she; "but hear the words which I am about to speak unto thee. God, who dwelleth in heaven, and hath made all things out of nothing, and hath multiplied them for His holy church's sake, is angry with thee, because thou hast sinned against me." And I answering, said unto her, "Lady, if I have sinned against thee, tell me where, or in what place, or when did I ever speak an unseemly or dishonest word unto thee? Have I not always esteemed thee as a lady? Have I not always reverenced thee as a sister? Why, then, dost thou imagine these wicked things against me?' Then she, smiling upon me, said, "The desire of naughtiness has risen up in thy heart. Does it not seem to thee to be an ill thing for a righteous man to have an evil desire rise up in his heart? It is indeed a sin, and that a very great one, to such a one; for a righteous man thinketh that which is righteous: and whilst he does so, and walketh uprightly, he shall have the Lord in heaven favourable unto him in all his business. But as for those who think wickedly in their hearts, they take to themselves death and captivity: and especially those who love this present world, and glory in their riches, and regard not the good things that are to come; their souls wander up and down, and know not where to fix. Now this is the case of such as are double-minded, who trust not in the Lord, and despise and neglect their own life. But do thou pray unto the Lord, and He will heal thy sins, and the sins of thy whole house, and of all His saints."

II. As soon as she had spoken these words, the heavens were shut, and I remained utterly swallowed up with sadness and fear; and said within myself, If this be laid against me for sin, how can I be saved? or how shall I ever be able to entreat the Lord for my many and great sins? with what words shall I beseech Him to be merciful unto me? As I was thinking over these things, and meditating in myself upon them, behold a chair was set over against me of the whitest wool, as bright as snow. And there came an old woman in a bright garment, having a book in her hand, and sat alone, and saluted me, saying, "Hermas, hail!" And I being full of

sorrow, and weeping, answered, "Hail, lady!" And she said unto me, "Why art thou sad, Hermas, who were wont to be patient and modest, and always cheerful ?" I answered and said to her, "Lady, a reproach has been laid to my charge by an excellent woman, who tells me that I have sinned against her." She replied, "Far be any such thing from the servant of God. But it may be, the desire of her has risen up in thy heart; for indeed such a thought maketh the servants of God guilty of sin; nor ought such a detestable thought to be in the servant of God; nor should he who is approved by the Spirit desire that which is evil; but especially Hermas, who contains himself from all wicked lusts, and is full of all simplicity, and of great innocence.

III. "Nevertheless the Lord is not so much angry with thee for thine own sake, as upon the account of thy house, which has committed wickedness against the Lord, and against their parents. And for that, out of thy fondness towards thy sons, thou hast not admonished thy house, but hast permitted them to live wickedly for this cause the Lord is angry with thee; but He will heal all the evils that are done in thy house. For through their sins and iniquities, thou art wholly consumed in secular affairs. But now the mercy of God hath taken compassion upon thee, and upon thine house, and hath greatly comforted thee. Only as for thee, do not wander; but be of an even mind, and comfort thy house. As the workman bringeth forth his work, offers it to whomsoever he pleases, so shalt thou, by teaching every day what is just, cut off a great sin. Wherefore cease not to admonish thy sons; for the Lord knows that they will repent with all their heart, and they shall be written in the book of life." And when she had said this, she added unto me, "Wilt thou hear me read?" I answered, "Lady, I will." Hear, then," said she; and opening the book, she read gloriously, greatly, and wonderfully, such things as I could not keep in my memory; for they were terrible words, such as no man could bear. Howbeit, I committed her last words to my remembrance; for they were but few, and of great use to us. "Behold the mighty Lord, who by His invisible power, and with His excellent wisdom, made the world, and by His glorious counsel beautified His creature, and with the word of His strength fixed the heaven, and founded the earth upon the waters, and

by His mighty power established His holy church, which He hath blessed: behold, He will remove the heavens, and the mountains, the hills, and the seas; and all things shall be made plain for His elect; that He may render unto them the promise which He has promised, with much honour and joy; if so be that they shall keep the commandments of God, which they have received with great faith."

IV. And when she had made an end of reading, she rose out of the chair; and, behold, four young men came, and carried the chair to the east. And she called me unto her, and touched my breast, and said unto me, "Did my reading please thee?" I answered, "Lady, these last things please me, but what went before was severe and hard." She said unto me, "These last things are for the righteous, but the foregoing for the revolters and heathen." And as she was talking with me, two men appeared, and took her up on their shoulders, and went to the east, where the chair was. And she went cheerfully away; and as she was going, said unto me, "Hermas, be of good cheer."

VISION II.

Again, of his neglect in correcting his talkative wife; and of his lewd sons.

I. As I was on the way to Cumæ, about the same time that I went the year before, I began to call to mind the vision I formerly had. And again the Spirit carried me away, and brought me into the same place in which I had been the year before. And when I was come into the place, I fell down upon my knees, and began to pray unto the Lord, and to glorify His name, that He had esteemed me worthy, and had manifested unto me my former sins. And when I arose from prayer, behold I saw over against me the old woman whom I had seen the last year, walking and reading in a certain book. And she said unto me, "Canst thou tell these things to the elect of God?" I answered, and said unto her, "Lady, I cannot retain so many things in my memory; but give me the book, and I will write them down." "Take it," says she, "and see that thou restore it again to me." As soon as I had received it, I went aside into a certain place of the field,

and transcribed every letter, for I found no syllables. And as soon as I had finished what was written in the book, the book was suddenly caught out of my hands, but by whom I

saw not.

II. After fifteen days, when I had fasted, and entreated the Lord with all earnestness, the knowledge of the writing was revealed unto me. Now the writing was this: Thy seed, O Hermas! have sinned against the Lord, and have betrayed their parents, through their great wickedness; and they have been called the betrayers of their parents, and have gone on in their treachery. And now have they added lewdness to their other sins, and the pollutions of naughtiness; thus have they filled up the measure of their iniquities. But do thou upbraid thy sons with all these words; and thy wife, which shall be thy sister; and let her learn to refrain her tongue, with which she calumniates; for when she shall hear these things, she will refrain herself, and shall obtain mercy. And they also shall be instructed, when thou shalt have reproached them with these words, which the Lord has commanded to be revealed unto thee. Then shall their sins be forgiven which they have heretofore committed, and the sins of all the saints who have sinned even unto this day, if they shall repent with all their hearts, and remove all doubts out of their hearts. For the Lord hath sworn by His glory concerning His elect; having determined this very time, that if any one shall even now sin, he shall not be saved. For the repentance of the righteous has its end; the days of repentance are fulfilled to all the saints, but to the heathen there is repentance even unto the last day. Thou shalt, therefore, say to those who are over the Church, that they order their ways in righteousness, that they may fully receive the promise with much glory. Stand fast, therefore, ye that work righteousness; and continue to do it, that your departure may be with the holy angels. Happy are ye, as many as shall endure the great trial that is at hand, and whosoever shall not deny his life. For the Lord hath sworn by His Son, that whoso denieth His Son, and Him, being afraid of his life, He will also deny him in the world that is to come. But those who shall never deny Him, He will, of His exceeding great mercy, be favourable unto them.

III. But thou, O Hermas! remember not the evils which thy sons have done, neither neglect thy sister, but take care

that they amend of their former sins. For they will be instructed by this doctrine, if thou shalt not be mindful of what they have done wickedly. For the remembrance of evils worketh death; but the forgetting of them life eternal. But thou, O Hermas! hast undergone a great many worldly troubles for the offences of thy house; because thou hast neglected them, as things that did not belong unto thee, and thou art wholly taken up with thy great business. Nevertheless, for this cause shalt thou be saved, that thou hast not departed from the living God: and thy simplicity and singular continency shall preserve thee, if thou shalt continue in them. Yea, they shall save all such as do such things, and walk in innocence and simplicity. They who are of this kind shall prevail against all impiety, and continue unto life eternal Happy are all they that do righteousness; they shall not be consumed for ever. But thou wilt say, Behold, there is a great trial coming. If it seems good to thee, deny him again. The Lord is nigh to them that turn to Him; as it is written in the books of Heldam and Modal, who prophesied to the people of Israel in the wilderness.

IV. Moreover, brethren, it was revealed to me, as I was sleeping, by a very goodly young man, saying unto me, "What thinkest thou of that old woman from whom thou receivedst the book? Who is she?" I answered, A sybil." "Thou art mistaken," said he, " she is not." I replied, "Who is she then, Sir?" He answered me, "It is the Church of God." And I said unto him, "Why then does she appear old?" "She is therefore," said he, "an old woman, because she was the first of all the creation, and the world was made for her." After this I saw a vision at home in my own house; and the old woman whom I had seen before, came to me, and asked me, "Whether I had yet delivered her book to the elders of the Church?" And I answered "that I had not yet." "Thou hast well done; for I have certain words more to tell thee. But when I shall have finished all the words, they shall be clearly understood by the elect. And thou shalt write two books; and send one to Clement and one to Grapté. For Clement shall send it to the foreign cities, because it is permitted him so to do; but Grapté shall admonish the widows and orphans. But thou shalt read in this city with the elders of the Church,"