صور الصفحة
PDF
النشر الإلكتروني

Splint, unable longer to maintain his reserve, "it is quite evident that you are ill at ease. You are thinking, of course, of that strange affair down at the Grange yonder is it not so?"

"You have heard all about it?" "Oh yes; so has everybody else. Recollect, too, that I know the young lady well, and esteem her as highly as you do. But in such a position as this you are powerless. You cannot restore the lost fortune."

"I cannot do that; but I am not willing to have it even seen that I deserted my betrothed the moment trouble fell upon her. Come what may, I should prefer to stand by her, if she would let me.".

"There, as I understand it, is the difficulty. I only know the general facts from your mother; but is it not true that Miss Margrave has almost closed the door even to correspondence of any kind?"

"I daresay that would be the interpretation which her letter would bear; but I have been most unwilling to take it in that light. She was considerate for me, and was not thinking of herself when she wrote that letter. I honour her all the more for her high feeling and pride; but have I a right to take advantage of the spirit she has shown? I can tell you frankly that I am not at all disposed to do so."

"It is entirely a question for you to decide," said Lord Splint, after a moment's pause. "I certainly think that a marriage under such circumstances as these would be a very grave experiment."

"Well, well, marriage is always that at least so people who have tried it tell you."

"Not always: the risks may at least be greatly diminished. At any rate, I do not think that any

one would counsel you to act precipitately in such a matter as this. Will there be any great harm in your waiting a little while, and

[ocr errors]

'Without seeing Miss Margrave again?" interrupted Sir Reginald, impatiently.

"No; I was not going to suggest that. See her again, by all means, if you can do so without wounding her delicacy. But, remember, her father's circumstances are greatly altered, and neither of them might wish you to suddenly present yourself at their lodgings."

"Lodgings?" The word seemed to disclose to Reginald's startled view the greatness and significance of the change which had happened. "So I understood from Delvar before I left town. I did not hear precisely where-somewhere in the north of London. Delvar had been to see them, and Miss Margrave was endeavouring to gain some employment by her pencil. She is very clever."

A deep flush suffused the lover's face. If he had been as rich as Lord Splint at that moment, there would have been no longer any uncertainty in his mind as to the proper course for him to pursue. "Ought there," he said over and over again to himself, "to be a doubt even now?"

"And she will succeed," continued the young man with the old head; "and in the meantime they are not in necessitous circumstances. I am morally certain that she would rather make the most modest independence by her own exertions than be a burden to a man whom she knows to be almost as poor as herself. This is not the romantic or heroic view of the affair; but it is the sensible one."

"It seems to me the cold-blooded one. Were you ever in love,

Splint?"

"Am I not married?" returned the young lord, with a look of real or feigned astonishment.

"To be sure-I forgot. Well, would you have acted as you now advise me to act if Miss Malbrook had lost all her money one day, and had been obliged to find refuge in some obscure London lodginghouse?"

"It is always difficult to say how one would act under imaginary circumstances," replied Lord Splint, with some uneasiness of manner. "I cannot say what I should have done. I suppose it would have depended very much on the lady. Had she expressed a desire not to see me again, I think I should have consulted her wishes."

"You are a good fellow at heart, Splint, I believe; but you do not

talk like one now."

"What would you have me say ? That poverty is easier for two persons to bear than for one? You are always reading Keats-do you remember what he says?—

'Love in a hut, with water and a crust, Is-Love forgive us !—cinders, ashes, dust.'

There you have, for once, sober fact from a poet. You see it agrees entirely with my view. Two persons in your position who marry without a comfortable provisionI do not mean wealth-are foredoomed to misery. The man will blame the woman for hindering him in his career; the woman will blame the man for not giving her the ample means to which she thinks herself entitled. Such are my opinions. They will be yours some day."

Reginald could scarcely restrain a smile at the portentous manner of the rising statesman. It almost seemed that he had abandoned his old model, Fox, and was paying the homage of imitation to Mr

Spinner.

But the conversation came to an end. Both saw the uselessness of pursuing it further.

That evening, as Lord Splint was hurrying up-stairs to dress for dinner, Lady Tresham opened her door and beckoned him within. "Have you spoken to him?" she said, eagerly.

"I have; and I believe that his affections are more deeply involved than you seem to have supposed."

"Dear Lord Splint," she said, wringing her hands, "can nothing be done? Is he resolved upon this wretched marriage?"

"It is hard to say, but I am rather inclined to hope that I have made some impression upon him.”

"He is so obstinate-so difficult to move when he is set upon a purpose. His father was the same; and the poor lady sighed, for she remembered how very difficult it had been to manage her husband.

"Well, we must hope for the best. I have urged him at least to wait, and I think he will do that. His manner gave me that impression."

"Then he has not written to her?"

"Evidently not; in fact he does not know her address."

"And you think he will take your advice and wait?"

"I am sure he will."

"My dear friend, how good you have been to me! I know Reginald; he will not promise anything, but he will not be carried away by impulse. You have indeed done well. The young lady will never be my son's wife.”

She appeared at dinner radiant and delighted; but mothers cannot always read their sons' hearts. The next day the two officials returned to their duties without another word on a subject which both wished more than ever to shun.

THE RINALDO OF TORQUATO TASSO.

THE title of this paper will unavoidably suggest a false idea to the reader's mind. He will expect from it a disquisition on the character of Rinaldo, the youthful hero of Tasso's 'Jerusalem Delivered'; an examination into the extent to which the Italian poet's brilliant copy of the Homeric Achilles falls short of the Hellenic delineation of the "divine wrath" of the son of Peleus; and a comparison of Armida with Dido, and of Eneas with Rinaldo, in that fine episode of his work in which Tasso owes so much to Virgil. It is desirable, therefore, to explain at once that the Rinaldo now to be treated of is not the creation of Tasso, but of the old romancers-not the son of Berthold and Sophia, but the son of Aymon and Beatrice; not the individual property, so to speak, of the singer of the Crusade, but the figure already made familiar to the Italian public in the pages of Boïardo and of Ariosto.

Of him Tasso, while yet a student at Padua, wrote, taking his hero's earliest youth as his theme; a theme congenial to his own age, which was then but eighteen. The poem in octaves which he indited in Rinaldo's honour, is more than half the length of the 'Jerusalem Delivered,' and is contained in twelve books. Forgotten now,so completely, that it is very probable that these words may give the first intimation to many readers that they ever had of its existence, -it was yet extremely popular at its first appearance, encircled its youthful author's head with a halo

of celebrity, and forged one of the earliest links in that chain-golden at first but afterwards of ironwhich drew him to Ferrara and to the Court of Alphonso of Este.

Although in itself lacking several of the attributes necessary to secure abiding popularity to SO long a poem, the Rinaldo, alike for its own undoubted merits, and still more as the first essay of the yet immature genius which was afterwards to produce such great results, is not unworthy of attention; and it may be that a short account of it may win the gratitude of some reader curious in Italian literature, or succeed not unacceptably in occupying a vacant half-hour for some lover of the tales of chivalry.

The epoch of the Rinaldo, then, is, as has been already intimated, the time of Charlemagne,-whose great conflicts with the Saracens, so vigorously depicted by Ariosto, form only a background for Tasso's picture of a young champion who fights, in the first place, for love— in the second, for mere personal glory. His hero is first exhibited to us as fired with generous emulation by the exploits of his cousin Orlando, the Roland of northern song; he laments in a secluded meadow near Paris the inglorious days which he has himself been spending. A kindred regret has been awakened likewise in the breast of another cousin of Rinaldo, that potent enchanter Malagigi, so familiar to readers of the

Orlando Furioso,' and he hastens to assist his young kinsman, who, attracted by the neighing of a

Il Rinaldo di Torquato Tasso.
Tasso—vol. xvi. of Blackwood's Foreign Classics.

war-horse, sees a splendid suit of armour hanging ready for his use on the tree to which the courser is tethered, and knows that it is meant for him by seeing his ancestral crest, the panther, on the shield. Rinaldo has already received knighthood from the hands of Charlemagne on the day on which, a mere boy, he vindicated his mother's honour from unjust aspersions; but the vow which he then made, to wear no sword till he has taken some brave warrior's weapon by force, still binds him; and so, while putting on the arms provided for him by Malagigi's thoughtful care, he leaves the sword behind. Nor is the horse which he now mounts destined long to bear him. His sorcerer kinsman knows that the hour has come for him to win a nobler steed which the fates are reserving for him. In the forest of Ardennes roves, free and terrible to all who meet him, the mighty Bayard, brought there of old by Amadis of Gaul,1 and laid, after his death, under a spell which preserves him in perpetual youth for the use of a descendant of his former owner who shall be his equal in valour. Both these conditions are fulfilled by Rinaldo, and Malagigi impels him to the enterprise.

On his way to seek it, the knight has an encounter of vast influence on his future life. A sunshine is made in the shady places of the forest through which he rides by a beauteous lady, who is there chasing a milk-white hind. Her golden hair waves freely to the wind, a sweet light shines from her

eyes, lilies and roses mingle on her cheeks, while from her brow of ivory there "descends a grace able to gladden any sorrowful soul." Rinaldo looks and loves at once, bursting forth into the reverent salutation "Lady or goddess, whichsoever you be, may heaven ever bring you safety and peace! and even as it has already made you charming and beautiful, so may each star rain blessedness upon your head!" Then vowing himself to the damsel's service, he humbly asks her name. Thereupon the unknown beauty is disclosed to him as Clarice, sister of the Count of Gascony, and hears in return that she sees before her the descendant of Constantine, the son of Aymon, Count of Claremont. "Who has not heard of your ancestors, and of the exploits of your father, and of your cousin Orlando against the Moors?" rejoins the lady; "but as yet fame has reported to us none of yours." "With your favour I would not fear to meet that paladin in arms, and would bring you a good account of him," answers Rinaldo, stung to the heart by the implied doubt. Just at this moment Clarice's own attendant knights ride up in search of her; and she, with the recklessness of consequences usual in the chivalric romances, smilingly bids Rinaldo prove himself on them—saying that he who is a match for Orlando can easily overthrow them all. The knight takes her at her word, challenges the whole troop to show who is worthiest to guard their lady, and a terrible, and, alas ! bloody combat follows-in which,

1 Here the young Torquato links his work to his father Bernardo's, whose 'Amadigi' was his loved employment in prosperity, and the consolation of his exiled years. The old romances made Malagigi, not Rinaldo, subdue Bayard; and indeed Tasso was indebted to them for very little but the names of his hero and heroine.

despite of being swordless, Rinaldo by dexterity and strength remains the victor. Saluted as such by Clarice, he courteously escorts her to her castle's gate. But when she bids him enter with her to greet her mother, he declines. Though secretly smitten with love for the brave stranger, the lady had not encouraged the suit which he tried to prefer as they rode together. The knight's own sciousness of small desert makes him forbear as yet to press it; and so he "denies himself his own de

con

sire," and, with a divided heart,
rides on in search of adventures.
Although thus speedily parted,
each breast feels the beatings of
an unwonted passion. If Rinaldo
seven times turns his horse's head
to
go
back and as often returns to
his first purpose, Clarice sighs and
laments at home, and bathes her
lovely face with tears, saying,
"Whence comes this bitter sweet-
ness, this sorrowful delight, this
hope full of grief?" She answers
her own question :-

Alas! too plainly now I come to know,
Now that to know can profit me no more,
That love, of proudest souls the overthrow,
Makes pitiless proof on me,-unfelt before.
"Tis love I feel with proud, firm footsteps go
Within my heart, as having forced the door;
"Tis love who kindles hope there and desire,
Stirs anguish there and ever-ardent fire.

-Canto ii. 10.

The re

sult of one of these brings him into contact with the ambassador of Francardo, King of Armenia, from whom he hears the unwelcome news that he has a powerful rival in that monarch for the hand of Clarice. Francardo's first love

was

While thus fair Clarice bewails in search of adventures. herself in her chamber, Rinaldo pursues his quest of Bayard. A knight, whom he finds seated under an oak, fights with him for the privilege of undertaking the adventure; and after being defeated, is permitted to share it. Isolier, as he is called, approaches the enchanted cave in Rinaldo's company, and they soon see its occupant. Bay, as his name indicates, with a silver star on his forehead, and splendidly proportioned, Bayard's skin is invulnerable by Isolier's weapons, as, fierce and snorting fire, he receives their attack, and knocks their wielder down. Rinaldo, however, succeeds in subduing him by a mixture of force and dexterity; and Bayard, submitting to him as to his rightful master, thenceforward proves his faithful and devoted servant.

Mounted on his predestined charger, Rinaldo rides on with Isolier

an Assyrian princess, Clarinea, for love of whom he roamed over Asia, and, maintaining whose charms to be peerless, overthrew the King of Tyre and three doughty giants-not to mention a leopard-like man who fell before him in the lists, presided over by the Soldan of Babylon himself. But after a while, hearing of the temple of beauty in Indiaa great magician's work-Francardo, unluckily for Clarinea, resolved to behold its marvels, slew the wild beasts set to guard it, and forced his way inside. There he beheld the all but breathing images of the five or six loveliest women

« السابقةمتابعة »