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however apparently trifling, has been sacrificed to brilliancy of sentiment or elegance of diction. The incipient efforts of an individual, but little versed in the art of elaborate composition, must betray defects; but the labor of investigating ancient records, decyphering the rude and mutilated remnants of former times, and the abstracting, arranging and connecting of events, collected with much toil, through the dark periods of antiquity, will, it is hoped, induce the reflecting reader to overlook such inaccuracies, and even entitle this work to a portion of that indulgence, which the most finished productions of human industry are often found to require.

To few only of the living does the author lie under any obligation ; but to those few he is largely indebted. The zeal and persevering industry with which his highly respected and valuable friend, Edmund Costello, esq. assisted in obtaining information, particularly concerning the modern state of Galway, can never be forgotten. John Lynch Alexander, esq. with the kind disposition with the kind disposition which always marks his character, obligingly communicated several curious documents concerning the ecclesiastical history of the town. From his lamented friend, the late William Nash, esq. of the Rolls Office, Dublin whose goodness of heart was only equalled by the extent of his knowledge, the author received much valuable information. The friendship of William Shaw Mason, esq. (to whom Ireland is much indebted for the measures taken to preserve its ancient legal records, and for the first pervasive effort to develope the actual state of the country,) has also aided his researches. To Charles Blake, esq. of Merlin Park, near Galway, he is obliged for the use of the old corporation-book, before alluded to, which contains many curious entries concerning the town for a period of nearly one hundred and seventy years. To the Provost, Vice Provost, and Senior Fellows of Trinity College, he returns his sincere thanks for the condescending attention which he has experienced from that learned body; and to the Reverend Doctors Nash and Wilson he is particularly indebted. To those friends, also, who kindly wished to provide against the heavy expenses attending this work, by promoting a subscription, he is likewise thankful; and, although he declined their offers, he feels grateful for the motives which dictated them. Finally, the author begs leave here to repeat, what he once before expressed at a most respectable meeting in Galway, "that he had voluntarily undertaken the task, without any other view than a hope that it might tend to the honor, and perhaps

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to the benefit, of their native town; and that, if his work should not possess sufficient merit to support itself, it would, and ought to fall into oblivion; but if otherwise, he entertained no doubt of its favorable reception by a discerning public."

Postscript concerning the Engravings.

With respect to the Engravings, no pains have been spared that they should be properly executed, and that the drawings should be correct. The distant prospect of Galway, and the views of the church, Lynch's castle, the county court-house, bridge, and prison, were taken by an ingenious artist, brought from Dublin solely for the purpose. The armorial bearings, contained in plate II. have been extracted partly from the old map of the town. This latter document, which the author, after much trouble, has been enabled to lay before the reader, affords incontestible proof of the former respectable state of Galway, and is deservedly admired as one of the principal topographical curiosities relating to Ireland. A drawing of Lynch's castle, situate in the centre of the town, is given, as it presents a beautiful specimen of ancient architecture, and had formerly been the residence of some of the chief magistrates. The modern plan of the town and suburbs has been made from actual survey, and will, it is hoped, be found generally correct. The miscellaneous plate also contains an assemblage possessing some local interest; and, although the different objects are reduced to a small scale, yet care has been taken that they should all be exactly delineated. The principal engravings have been executed by some of the best engravers which Dublin could afford.

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The author had, for a long time, despaired of obtaining this curious document. The only copy, which, until lately, was known to be extant in Ireland, was preserved at Castlemagarrett, in the county of Mayo, and the proprietor, very properly, esteeming it as an unique of considerable value, appeared disinclined to hazard its safety by transmitting it to Dublin. An ingenious surveyor of that county declared that he could not furnish a copy of it for less than 100%. In the mean time a duplicate was discovered in the valuable library of Trinity College. Here the author met with no difficulty; his artist was allowed to take a fac-simile, which, omitting some of the extra ornaments, has been reduced, and engraved on as large a scale as possible for this work and thus he has been enabled, though at some expense, to indulge his own wish, and gratify the publie curiosity, by introducing (and perhaps rescuing from oblivion), this interesting relic of former times.

CONTENTS.

FROM 1484 TO THE COMMENCEMENT ON THE IRISH REBELLION IN 1641.

Wardenship of Galway instituted by the archbishop of Tuam, and confirmed by pope Innocent

VIII.-Charter of Richard III.-Remarkable instance of inflexible justice-Fortifications

built-Great fire in the town-Battle of Knoc-Tuadh-Hospital built, and several improve-

ments made-Disputes between Galway and Limerick-Prisage of wines claimed-Orders

of Henry VIII. to the inhabitants-The lord deputy, Grey, honorably received in the town,

and several Irish chiefs come in, and submit-Sir William De Burgh created earl of Clan-

ricarde, and deprived of all power in Galway-Charter of Henry VIII.-Mercan tile by-

laws-Charters of Edward VI.-The earl of Sussex, chief governor, arrives in Galway,

and is splendidly received-Sir Henry Sidney, his successor, arrives in town-Insurrection

of the Mac-an-Earlas - Their defeat-Charter of Elizabeth-The lord justice, Sir William

Pelham, arrives in town, and confirms the charter- Sir John Perrot, lord deputy, comes to

Galway-Prisage of wines in the town, established by the earl of Ormond-One of the

vessels of the Spanish armada wrecked in the bay- The lord deputy, Sir William Fitz-

williams, arrives in town, and puts several of the Spaniards to death-Sir William Russel,

lord deputy, arrives, and investigates the state of the town and province-The town

besieged by Hugh Ruadh O'Donnel-Licentiousness of the inhabitants of the country-

The chief-governor, lord Mountjoy, visits the town-St. Augustine's fort built – Charter of

James I.-The town erected into a separate jurisdiction-The lord deputy, viscount

Falkland, arrives in Galway - His munificence-Fort of Ballymanagh built-Several forti-

fications erected-Splendid entry into Galway, and reception of viscount Wentworth, lord

deputy-His oppressive proceedings against a jury of the county-Concluding observations

FROM 1660 TO THE SURRENDER OF GALWAY TO KING WILLIAM'S FORCES, 1691.

On the restoration of Charles II. many of the new settlers disappear, and the old natives and

former inhabitants return-Letters of the king to the lords justices, to restore them to their

freedoms and estates-Animosities and disputes between them and the new settlers--An

instance of one of these contentions-Prejudice of the lords justices against the old natives

-Opposition given to their claims-Excluded from corporate privileges, and finally expelled

the town - New rules established-The corporation lands, with the charter and market

duties, granted to Mrs. Elizabeth Hamilton-The earl of Essex, lord lieutenant, opposes

the grant-His description of the decayed state of the town-Colonel Theodore Russell

purchases the charter and market duties, and is elected mayor-The king grants a new

charter, containing many ample privileges-Population of the town considerably diminished,

and the houses falling to ruin-Many of the old natives give security, and are permitted

to return to the town-They are soon after obliged to depart, owing to the clamours and

discontent of some members of the corporation-Address to the king,

escape from the

Rye-house conspiracy-Accession of James II. to the throne-The Catholic inhabitants

return to the town, and made free of the corporation-Catholic clergy established in the

town -- New charter granted-Troubles begin, and the fortifications of the town repaired-

Resolutions to adhere to king James and his government-Protestant inhabitants removed

out of the town-Battle of Aughrim-Siege of the town-It surrenders on articles-

Treatment of the Roman Catholics-Fortifications built, to secure the conquest of the town

and the islands

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