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CHAPTER XIV
Defeat of Essex's Army in Cornwall. Gallant Diversion of Blake.
The Second Battle of Newbury. Cromwell's Complaint against
Manchester. The Presbyterians and the Independents.
Vane favours Toleration for all Religions. State of the War.
"The Treaty of Uxbridge. Successes of Montrose. The Trial
and Execution of Laud. The Self-denying Ordinance. The
New Model Army. Fairfax Commander-in-Chief
PAGE
236
CHAPTER XV
The New Model Army takes the Field. Cromwell's Exploits.
The Battle of Naseby. The King's Cabinet of Letters. New
Elections. Farther Victories of Fairfax. The Glamorgan
Treaty. Overtures to Vane. Leslie defeats Montrose.
Charles surrenders to the Scots. The Marquess of Argyll.
261
CHAPTER XVI
Discord between the Presbyterians and the Independents. Growth
of Republican Ideas. Vane on a Change of Government.
Charles's Intrigues. Discontent in the Army. The King
removed by Joyce. Views of Fairfax, Ireton, and Cromwell.
The King escapes from Hampton Court. The New Civil War.
Risings in England. Mutiny in the Fleet. Hamilton's
Invasion of England. Cromwell's visit to Edinburgh. The
Treaty of the Isle of Wight. Great Debate between the
Monarchists and Republicans. Vane's Speech. The Vote.
Pride's Purge. The King's Trial
276
CHAPTER XVII
Vane disapproves of the Execution of Charles. The new Common-
wealth. Sensation throughout Europe. Milton and Salmasius.
The Foundation altered as well as the Superstructure. Abolition
of Episcopacy. Varieties of Religious Sects. Serious Tone
of the Nation
297
CONTENTS
xiii
CHAPTER XVIII
Cromwell's Campaign in Ireland. Affairs in Scotland. Charles
Stuart takes the Covenant. English Invasion of Scotland.
Leslie's Generalship. Battle of Dunbar. Battle of Worcester.
Vane's Visit to Paris. Goes as Commissioner to Scotland.
Negotiations for the Union
308
CHAPTER XIX
Mutiny in the Fleet. The Exploits of Blake. Vane's Administra-
tion of the Navy. The War with Holland. Vane presses a
Bill for a new Election. Cromwell dissolves the Long Parlia-
ment. His Accusations against the Parliament
323
CHAPTER XX
The Republicans in Suspense. Further Sea Fights. Peace with
Holland. The Barebones Parliament. State of Parties.
Attempts to reform the Law. Cromwell's Second Parliament.
His Domestic Policy. His Foreign Policy. His Government
of Scotland and of Ireland
354
CHAPTER XXI
"A Retired Man's Meditations." The Healing Question. Vane
imprisoned and persecuted. Cromwell's Third Parliament.
His Anxieties and Nervous Troubles. His Death. Choice
of a Successor
CHAPTER XXII
Richard Cromwell Protector. His Parliament. Vane's Speeches.
On the Protector's Office. On Captives sent to Barbadoes.
Military Cabals.
resigns his Office.
Richard dissolves his Parliament. He
Restoration of the Long Parliament
373
392
CHAPTER XXIII
Government of the Long Parliament. Harrington's Oceana.
Changes in the Army. Booth's Insurrection. Lambert's
Ambition. The Parliament again expelled. A Split in the
Republican Party. Monk marches Southward. His Char-
acter. Royalist Reaction. The Convention Parliament.
The Restoration. Fate of the Regicides
CHAPTER XXIV
Vane's Theological Views and Writings
CHAPTER XXV
Trial and Execution of Argyll. Vane in Prison. Letter to his
Lady. His Trial and Defence. Can he be Honestly put out
of the Way?
CHAPTER XXVI
407
436
450
Sentence of Death. His Serenity of Mind. Wonderful Composure
SIR H. VANE'S HOUSE AT HAMPSTEAD (Bishop Butler, the author of the Analogy, also lived in this house)
Frontispiece
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