The new American cyclopædia, ed. by G. Ripley and C.A. Dana

THE NEW

AMERICAN CYCLOPEDIA:

Popular Dictionary

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE.

EDITED BY

GEORGE RIPLEY AND CHARLES A. DANA.

VOLUME VIII.

FUGGER-HAYNAU.

NEW YORK :
APPLETON AND COMPANY,

346 & 348 BROADWAY.
BOSTON: ELLIOT & WHITE.

M.DCCC.LX.

ENTERED, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by

D. APPLETON & COMPANY, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of

New York,

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CONTENTS OF VOLUME VIII.

Fulton co.,

PAGE

Fugger, Family of......

2 Gabelentz, Hans Konon von dor... 84

Fuller, Andrew

2 Gabelle.

Fuller, Margaret, seo Ossoli, Mar- Gaboon River......

84
garet Fuller.

Gabriel.

Fuller, Richard..

3 Gachard, Louis Prospor...

Fullerton, Lady Georgiana Char- Gaddi, Taddeo

lotte.

4 Gaddi, Angelo...

Falling.

Gade, Niels Wilhelm.

6 Gadsden, Christopher.....

Penn..

6 Gadsden, Christopher Edwards, D.D. 87

7 Gagern, Heinrich Wilhelm August. 39

Fulton, Robert

7 Gaines, Edmund Pendleton.. 89

Fulvia...

10 Gainsborough, Thomas..

Funeral Rites, see Burial.

Galatia...

Funes, Gregorio..

11 Galatians, Epistle to the.

16 Galba, Servius Sulpicius.

24 Galerius, Caius Valerius Maximia-

Furies, see Eumenides.

Furlong...

24 Gales, Joseph (two).

Furnace

Galesville...

Furness, William Henry, D.D.... 26 Galiani, Ferdinando..

Furniture

26 Galiano, Antonio Alcala.

Farruckabad.

80 Galicia, Austria....

81 Gall, Franz Joseph..

Fusibility

82 Gall Bladder.

Fusible Metals, see Alloy, and Bis- Gall Insects..

Inuth.

Gall Nuts, ses Galls.

Fustian..

32 Gall Stones

Fustic..

Gallagher, William D..

PAGE

Gallait, Louis.......

Gallaudet, Thomas Hopkins, LL. D. 58

Gallienus, Publius Licinius Egna-

Gallitzin, Family of.

Gallitzin, Mihail.

Gallitzin, Vasili.

Gallitzin, Vasili, the Great..

Gallitzin, Mihail.

Gallitzin, Alexander..

Gallitzin, Dmitri (two).

Gallitzin, Amalia.

Gallitzin, Serghei

Gallitzin, Emanuel..

Gallitzin, Demetrius Augustine.. 62

Gallitzin, Elizabeth,

Gallon..

Galloway, Joseph.

Galls

Gallup, Joseph Adam..

Galt, John..

Galvani, Aloisio,

Galvanism, see Animal Electricity,

and Electro Dynamics.

Gannal, Jean Nicolas.

Gannet

Gannett, Ezra Stiles, D.D.

Fur.....

nus....

Gamut......

118

PAGB

Garat, Dominique Joseph..

Garay, János..

Garcia, Don Antonio Gutierrez. 79

Garcia, Manuel de Populo Vicento 79

Garcia, Manuel.

Garcia, Paulino Viardot.

Garcilasso de la Vega (two).. 80

Garden, see Horticulture,

Gardiner, Stephen.....

Gardiner, Sylvester..

Garnett, James Mercer..

Garnier, Adolphe..

Garnier, Charles Georges Thomas. 86

Garnier, Clóment Joseph.

Garnier, Germain

Garnier- Pagès, Étienne Joseph

Louis.

Garnier-Pagès, Louis Antoine.... 87

Garonne.

Garrard co.

Garrettson, Freeborn...

Garrick, David..

Garrison, William Lloyd..

Garrote..

Garter, Order of the.

Gascoigne, Sir William,

Gaskell, Elizabeth C.

104

Gasparin, Agénor Étienne.. 104

Gastric Juice, see Digestion.

Gaudichaud-Beaupré, Charles.. 108

Gauss, Karl Friedrich

Gay, Delphine, see Girardin.

Gay, Winck worth Allan.

118

Gay, John

113

Gay, Marie Françoise Bophie.. 114

Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis.. 114

Gaya

115

Gayangos, Pascual de.

115

Gayarré, Charles A. Arthur. 115

Geber, Abou Moussah Djafar Al

Geerts, Charles Henri

Gellert, Christian Fürchtegott.. 125

Gemsbok, see Antelope.

Genesee College, see Lima

Genest, Edmond Charles..

Geneva, Switzerland.

188

Geneviève, Saint, Duchess of Bra-

Genlis, Félicité Stéphanie Ducrest

de.

136

Gennesareth, Lake of.

Gentz, Friedrich von..

Geoffrey of Monmouth.

143

Geoffroy, Julien Louis.

113

Geoffroy Saint Ililnire, Etienne... 143

Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Isidore.... 144

George, Prince of Denmark

Georgetown disit, S. C..

Georgetown, British Guiana. 176

Georgian Language and Literature 183

Gerando, Joseph Marie de..

187

Gerando, Auguste de..

188

Gérard, Cécile Jules Basile.. 188

Gérard, Étienne Maurice..

188

Gérard, François Pascal Simon.... 189

Gerbardt, Charles Frédéric....... 190

Gerhardt, Paul..

190

Géricault, Jean Louis Théodore

André

190

Gerlach, Eşnst Ludwig von. 190

Gerlache, Etienne Constantin de.. 190

German Catholics.

191

German Ocean, see North Sea.

Germany, Language and Litera-

Gerståcker, Friedrich.

229

Gerund..

229

Gervinus, George Gottfried... 229

Gesenius, Friedrich Heinrich Wil-

Geta, P. Septimius, seo Caracalla

Geyer, Henry Sheffie.

231

Geysers..

231

G frörer, August Friedrich. 232

Gherardi del Testa, Tommaso... 286

Gheriah..

236

Ghibellines, sce Guelphs and Ghi-

bellines.

Ghiberti, Lorenzo

286

Ghiha, Helena.

297

Gibbes, Robert Wilson..

Gibbs, Josiah Willard.

Gibson, John Bannister, LL. D.... 244

Gibson, Thornas Milner..

245

Giddings, Joshua Reed..

Gieseler, Johann Karl Ludwig.... 247

Gignoux, Francisque Régis.. 249

137

Gil y Zarate, Antonio....

249 Gliddon, George Robins.

298 Gombo

860

Gila.

249 Glinka, Family of..

298

Gomer..

860

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey.

Gonçalvez, Joaquim Alfonso.. 360

801 Gongora, Luis de..

801 Gonsalvo de Cordova..

861

Giles, Henry.

253 Gloucester co., N. J.

301 Gonzaga, Thomas Antonio Costa de 363

Giles, William Branch.

253 Gloucester co., Va..

254 Gloucester co., N. B.

801

Gonzalo de Berceo, Juan..

864

Gill.

254 Gloucester, Mass.

Gillespie, Willian Mitchell, LL.D. 254

Glove..

803

Good Hope, Cape of, see Cape of

Gillies, John, LLD..
25+ Glover, Richard..

304

Good Hope.

Gluck, Christoph Wilibald von.... 806

Goodhue co...

865

Gilman, Samuel, D.D..

256 Glückstadt.

312

Goodrich, Elizur, D.D.

865

Gilman, Caroline..

236 Glue, see Gelatine.

813 Goodrich, Chauncey Allen.

814 Goodrich, Samuel Griswold. 866

Gilolo, see Moluccas.

Glynn co.

815

Goodrich, Frank Boott.

257 Gmelin, Johann Georg

Gmelin, Samuel Gottlieb

815 Gookin, Daniel...

868

Ginger.

259 Gmelin, Johann Friedrich

262 Gnieditch, Nicolai.

818 Gooseberry

872

Giorgione, see Barbarelli, Giorgio. Gnome, see Proverb.

818 Gordian Knot, see Gordius.

Giovio, Paolo.

263 Gnostics..

318 Gordianus, Marcus Antonius (two) 874

Giraffe, see Camelopard.

Gnu..

822 Gordins..

874

Giraldus Cambrensis, see Barry, Go3..

822 Gordon, George....

822 Gordon, Sir John Watson.. 876

Girard, Grégoire

264 Goalpara..

823 Gordon, William, D.D..

Gore, Catharine Grace.

876

Girardin, Delphine Gay

265

Goat...

823 Gore, Christopher..

266 Göbel, Traugott Friedemann.. 826 Gorges, Sir Ferdinando.

876

Girardon, François.

266

Gobelins, Royal Manufactory of the 826 Görgey, Arthur.

Girodet-Trioson, Anne Louis 267 God save the King.

267 Goderich, Viscount, see Ripon, Gorkhas....

267 Godfathers and Godmothers... 829 Görres, Jakob Joseph von..

853

Giulio Romano..

263 Godfrey, Thomas.

829 Gorresio, Gasparo....

883

Giurgevo..

263 Godiva, see Coventry.

Gortchakoff, Family of..

864

Gizzard, see Comparative Anato- Godman, John D...

829 Gortchakoff, Petr,.

884

Godolphin, Sidney.

8:30 Gortchakoff, Dmitri.

884

Glacier

268 Godoy, Manuel de..

880

Gortchakoff, Alexander..

884

Glacis.

272 Godwin, George.

880 Gortcbakoff, Andrei.

384

Gladiators

272 Godwin, George.

831 Gortchakoff, Petr.

894

Gladstone, William Ewart. 272 Godwin, Parke..

831 Gortchakoff, Mihail.

884
Gladwin co...
278 Godwin, William.
331 Gortchakoff, Alexander.

884

Glagolitic..

273

Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft. 882

Gorton, Samuel.

884

Glaire, Jean Baptiste.

274 Goertz, Georg Henrik

833 Goruckpoor,

885

Gland..

274 Goes, Damião de...

833 Goshawk

855

Glanders..

276 Goes, Hugo van der.

277 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von... 833 Gosien.

838 Gosnold, Bartholomew..

839 Gosse, Philip Henry...

886

Glass, Enamelled..

293 Gold..

839 Goszczynski, Seweryn.

Gold Coast, see Guinea

295 Golden Fleece, see Argonauts.

Gothic Language and Literature.. 887

Glassites.

295 Golden Fleece, Order of the. 858 Goths,

Glauber, Johann Rudolf.

296 Goldfinch..

854 Gottschalk, Louis Moreau

892

Glauber's Salt.

296 Goldoni, Carlo..

854 Gottschall, Rudolf.

892

Glee..

296 Goldschmidt, Hermann..

855 Gottsched, Johann Christoph 892

Gleig, George.

296 Goldsmith, Oliver...

855 Gouda..

892

Gleig, George Robert..

296 Golf..

Goudchaux, Michel..

892

Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig.. 297 Golgotha, see Calvary.

Gouges, Marie Olympe, see Aubry.

298 Golownin, Vasili...

كتب

The new American cyclopædia, ed. by G. Ripley and C.A. Dana, المجلد 8