An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, المجلد 3T. Tegg, 1823 |
المحتوى
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
abstract ideas affirmed agreement or disagreement aqua regia arguments assent axioms bability body called capable ceive cerning certainly know certainty clear co-exist cogitative colour complex idea connexion consider demonstration deny depend determined diadroms discourse discover discovery distinct ideas doubt equal eternal evidence examine existence faculties faith falsehood farther fusible gism give gold hath impossible inference intermediate ideas intuitive intuitive knowledge judgment Julius Cæsar knowledge ledge less malleable matter maxims men's ment mind motion names natural philosophy nature neral never nexion nominal essence observe opinions particles perceive perception positions principles probability produce proofs qualities rational real constitution real essence reason received revelation rience sciences Secondly self-evident senses signification simple ideas sort species stand substances suppose syllogism tain tainty take notice testimony thing thought tion true truth understanding universal propositions unquestionable truths verbal whereby wherein whereof whole words
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 149 - Reason is natural revelation, whereby the eternal Father of light, and fountain of all knowledge, communicates to mankind that portion of truth which he has laid within the reach of their natural faculties: revelation is natural reason enlarged by a new set of discoveries communicated by God immediately, which reason vouches the truth of, by the testimony and proofs it gives, that they come from God.
الصفحة 222 - I have mentioned mathematics as a way to settle in the mind a habit of reasoning closely and in train; not that I think it necessary that all men should be deep mathematicians, but that having got the way of reasoning, which that study necessarily brings the mind to, they might be able to transfer it to other parts of knowledge as they shall have occasion.30 For in all sorts of reasoning every single argument should be managed as a mathematical demonstration; the connection and dependence of ideas...
الصفحة 208 - The first is of those who seldom reason at all, but do and think according to the example of others, whether parents, neighbours, ministers, or who else they are pleased to make choice of to have an implicit faith in, for the saving of themselves the pains and trouble of thinking and examining for themselves.
الصفحة 87 - Of what consequence the discovery of one natural body and its properties may be to human life, the whole great continent of America is a convincing instance ; whose ignorance in useful arts, and want of the greatest part of...
الصفحة 139 - Thou art, of what sort the eternal life of the saints was to be, which eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, nor hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive.
الصفحة 57 - Thus from the consideration of ourselves, and what we infallibly find in our own constitutions, our reason leads us to the knowledge of this certain and evident truth, that there is an eternal, most powerful, and most knowing Being ; which, whether any one will please to call God, it matters not.
الصفحة 103 - ... it would, methinks, become all men to maintain peace, and the common offices of humanity, and friendship, in the diversity of opinions...
الصفحة 2 - And that which makes it yet harder to treat of mental and verbal propositions separately, is, that most men, if not all, in their thinking and reasonings within themselves, make use of words instead of ideas, at least when the subject of their meditation contains in it complex ideas.
الصفحة 137 - I think it may not be amiss to take notice, that however faith be opposed to reason, faith is nothing but a firm assent of the mind : which if it be regulated, as is our duty, cannot be afforded to any thing but upon good reason ; and so cannot be opposite to it. He that believes, without having any reason for believing, may be in love with his own fancies; but neither seeks truth as he ought, nor pays the obedience due to his Maker...
الصفحة 58 - ... so clearly and cogently to our thoughts, that I deem it impossible for a considering man to withstand them. For I judge it as certain and clear a truth, as can any where be delivered, that the invisible things of God are clearly seen from the creation of the world, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and godhead.