 | Hubert L. Dreyfus - 1992 - عدد الصفحات: 412
...be misled as to what was at least remotely possible. Turing himself had in 1950 affirmed his belief that "at the end of the century the use of words and...speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted."10 And the technical consultant for the film, Professor Marvin Minsky, working on an... | |
 | Professor Robert M Shields, Rob Shields - 1996 - عدد الصفحات: 130
...experience immediate 'resurrection' so that the virtual killing may resume. 4. Turing (1950) asserted that 'at the end of the century the use of words and...machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted' (1950: 442). A machine that imitates human intelligence may provide little or no useful service (Bolter... | |
 | Sybille Krämer - 1994 - عدد الصفحات: 310
...Registrierkanal). Mit dem Aufhören der Trugwahrnehmung sistiert die elektrische Aktivität. 4. Geist technisch At the end of the century, the use of words and general educated opinion will have changed so much that one will he able to speak of "machines thinking" without expecting to be contradicted.... | |
 | Daniel C. Dennett - 1996 - عدد الصفحات: 596
...question, 'Can machines think?' I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion. Nevertheless I believe that at the end of the century the use of...machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted. [Turing 1950, p. 435.] Turing has already been proven right about his last prophecy: "the use of words... | |
 | Paul N. Edwards - 1996 - عدد الصفحات: 468
...Gerard could stop the historical process at work—which Turing by then had articulated as his belief "that at the end of the century the use of words and...speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted"—simply by recognizing it. 49 The entailments of computer metaphors were being worked... | |
 | Noam Chomsky - 1996 - عدد الصفحات: 264
...discussion', being a question of decision, not fact, though he speculated that in 50 years, usage may have 'altered so much that one will be able to speak...machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted' — as in the case of aeroplanes flying (in English, at least), but not submarines swimming. Such alteration... | |
 | Peter A. Morton - 1996 - عدد الصفحات: 522
...question, "Can machines think?" I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion. Nevertheless I believe that at the end of the century the use of...machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted. I believe further that no useful purpose is served by concealing these beliefs. The popular view that... | |
 | Frantisek Plasil - 1997 - عدد الصفحات: 596
...think?' I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion. Nevertheless I believe that at the end of century the use of words and general educated opinion...altered so much that one will be able to speak of machine thinking without expecting to be contradicted". While with his estimate of the storage capacity... | |
 | John Haugeland - 1997 - عدد الصفحات: 500
...question, "Can machines think?" I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion. Nevertheless I believe that at the end of the century the use of words Computii Machinery and Intelligence 2 and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one... | |
 | Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Stuart G. Shanker, Talbot J. Taylor - 1998 - عدد الصفحات: 255
...his definition of "machine"—then this premise invites the sort of argument that one finds in Turing that "at the end of the century the use of words and...machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted" (Turing 1950, 133,142) insofar as the definition of 'machine' will have changed (see Shanker 1998).... | |
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Nevertheless I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted. 
